Only a complete emergency plan can ensure the success of the rescue

In view of the special nature of the emergency plan in terms of safety production, it should have a sound system and principles:

The first: The emergency plan should be combined with the actual situation, and the measures should be clear and specific, with strong operability. This puts high demands on the formulation of emergency measures. The most important point is the strong operability. This includes emergency measures to be taken after the accident, emergency evacuation and evacuation of personnel, isolation and protection of hazardous areas, on-site rescue of injured personnel, treatment and hospital treatment. Quickly identify the location, environment, scale, and possible hazards of the accident, and communicate with emergency leadership agencies, emergency teams, support personnel, and personnel within the disaster area in a timely manner. Rapidly initiate various types of emergency facilities and mobilize emergency personnel to the scene of the accident. Rapidly organize medical, logistics, security and other departments to fulfill their duties. Promptly notify the disaster and inform related parties to make necessary preparations. Protect or set up evacuation routes and securely contact devices. Evacuate the personnel in the disaster area, draw a clear alert and implement vigilance. Take necessary self-rescue measures and strive to eliminate disasters quickly. Take measures to isolate the disaster areas, transfer equipment and articles near the accident site that are prone to cause disasters, evacuate or protect valuables, minimize losses, and conduct general security inspections on the site. Prevent recurrence. Protect the site and prepare for accident investigation.

Second: The emergency plan should be constantly checked and revised to ensure that advanced scientific disaster prevention and reduction equipment and measures are adopted. After the completion of the safety production accident disaster relief work, the on-site emergency rescue headquarters analyzed and summarized the experiences and lessons of emergency rescue, proposed suggestions for improving the emergency rescue work, completed the emergency rescue summary report, and timely reported.

No. 3: The emergency plan is highly targeted. It mainly deals with sudden disasters that may cause death or serious injury to enterprises and system personnel and severe damage to equipment and the environment, such as fire, explosion, collapse of dangerous buildings, and poisonous gas. Leakage and so on. This requires us to formulate preventive measures in the context of a comprehensive understanding of the on-site system, clarify the basic conditions of the company's main hidden dangers (sources of danger), mainly focus on fire, explosion, and dangerous buildings, and monitor toxic gas leakage, mechanical damage, and dust hazards. , noise and vibration hazards, etc., are regularly remedied, that is, they need to identify the major hazards or major hazard sources. Such as: flammable, explosive materials, it should be a detailed description of its material composition and quantity, as well as the flash point, the upper and lower explosion limits and other relevant physical and chemical parameters of the combustion explosion.

4th: The emergency plan is a necessary supplement to daily safety management work. The emergency plan should be based on sound preventive measures and reflect the principle of “safety first, prevention first”. What we must mention here is the setting of emergency equipment : an alarm system, mainly fire alarm devices (fire detectors, fire controllers, etc.), gas and dust explosion monitoring alarm devices (explosive gas monitoring devices, alarm power off devices , telemetering alarms, explosive dust monitoring devices, etc.) and poison gas leak alarms, etc.; and the two ambulances are equipped with helmets, protective clothing, protective boots, respiratory protection equipment, and main equipment such as seat belts and ropes. Three fire-fighting equipment, mainly refers to fire extinguishing agents, fire extinguishers, special fire engines and simple fire-fighting tools. Four life-saving equipment, mainly refers to automatic Soviet Health, self-rescuer and so on. Five disaster relief communications and communications equipment, emergency plans should take into account the emergency communications contact tools used in the destruction of the original communications system. Therefore, when preparing emergency plans, according to the situation of the enterprise, the above emergency equipment shall be selected to strengthen the management of equipment purchase, installation and storage so that the equipment is in good condition, adequate, effective, reliable, easy to use, and easy to operate. It is not easy to damage and mark the obvious state. The emergency plan should be based on efforts to protect the safety of the entrants and prevent injury to the entrants. It should also take into consideration the protection of equipment and the environment and minimize the loss of disasters.

Finally, in order to respond to major accidents of all kinds, it is necessary to formulate practical and feasible emergency response plans and to deal with these accidents in an orderly manner, without rushing into trouble and delaying warplanes. Rescue workers must be calm and decisive. They must be resolute and decisive in handling things. In accordance with the rescue plan, rescue operations should be started immediately. Do not delay the best time for rescue.

What is an emergency plan? The emergency plan is to regulate the emergency management of the company's safety production accidents, improve the ability to handle the safety production accidents, and quickly, effectively and orderly implement emergency rescue after the accident to ensure the safety of employees and customers' lives and property, and reduce losses. “Prevention is the priority” is the principle of safe production. However, no matter how careful preventive measures are taken, accidents and disasters are always difficult to eliminate. In order to avoid or reduce losses caused by accidents and disasters, it is necessary to attach great importance to the formulation of emergency plans. If everything is pre-established, it will not be abandoned. Only by making all kinds of preparatory work for the emergency plan can we minimize the casualties or property losses caused by accidents and disasters. Rapid response and correct measures are the key to dealing with emergencies and disasters.

The so-called rapid response means: Quickly identify the location, environment, scale, and potential state of development of the accident; promptly communicate with the emergency leadership, emergency teams, support personnel, and liaison between accident and disaster site personnel; promptly start various types of Emergency facilities, mobilization of emergency personnel to the scene of the accident, rapid organization of medical, logistics, security and other teams to fulfill their responsibilities; promptly report the accident, notify the relevant personnel to make all necessary preparations. The correct measures include: protecting or setting up evacuation aisles and safety liaison equipment, and evacuating personnel on the scene of the accident. When it is impossible to set up a safe passage, they should open up a ghetto and take necessary salvage; strive to quickly eliminate the disaster, take measures to isolate the accident site, and transfer equipment and articles near the site of the accident that are prone to disasters; and evacuation. Or protect valuable equipment and reduce losses as much as possible. Carefully check the accident site to prevent recurrence of accidents and secondary accidents. Being prepared for danger in times of peace and resilience can quickly respond to the emergency at the time of accidents and disasters and take corrective actions. To deal with emergencies calmly requires careful emergency plans, a rigorous emergency response organization, a capable emergency response team, an agile alarm system, and complete emergency facilities.