Of every 4 yuan in the Central Treasury, 1 yuan comes from customs duties. This year's customs tax situation is how to complete the scheduled plan, Gao Rongkun, director of the Office of the Comprehensive Taxation Leading Group of the General Administration of Customs of China, has recently interpreted.
"This year, the Customs has indeed encountered the most serious situation since the resumption of tariffs in 1980." Gao Rongkun made the above judgment on the situation of customs tax this year.
First of all, since the second half of last year, China's foreign trade has been deeply affected by the international financial crisis, import and export have fallen sharply, and customs tax sources have also fallen sharply. Affected by factors such as the sharp drop in international market prices, the total trade import volume, which is the main source of customs revenue in the first eight months of this year, fell by 18.8% year-on-year. For example, the import price of energy and mineral products, which is the largest source of customs revenue, fell by 52.9% in the first eight months compared with the same period last year. The average price of crude oil imports fell by 50.5% year-on-year, and the tax revenue decreased by 61.19 billion yuan.
Second, the adjustment of the export tariff policy has also resulted in a significant year-on-year reduction in customs revenue. On December 1 last year and July 1 this year, the state twice adjusted the export tariff rate, reduced or eliminated the export tariff rate of more than 200 kinds of commodities, and the international market demand shrank. In the first 8 months, the national customs only imposed The export tariff was 4.92 billion yuan, a drop of 84.2%.
In addition, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate has also affected the tax base of customs taxation. In the first eight months of this year, the RMB exchange rate rose by 4.1% year-on-year, directly reducing the tax base of the customs taxation by 106.85 billion yuan.
According to customs estimates, the value of imports of taxable goods in the first eight months of the year decreased by 18.3% year-on-year, and the tax revenue was reduced by 116.03 billion yuan; the exchange rate of the RMB exchange rate was 4.1%, the tax revenue was reduced by 26 billion yuan; and the export tax policy was adjusted, with a decrease of 26.28 billion. yuan.
"Compared with the above-mentioned severe tax situation, this year, the state needs to implement a proactive fiscal policy to maintain growth, protect people's livelihood and maintain stability. The central government's fiscal expenditure pressure will increase, and the state budget needs to make higher growth arrangements for customs taxation. Therefore, this year The customs tax situation is extremely grim," Gao Rongkun said.
According to historical data, in 2008, China's customs net warehousing was 916.107 billion yuan, which was 70.707 billion yuan more than the annual tax plan, which made positive contributions to the country's tax revenue and fiscal stability.
Faced with the unprecedented severe tax situation this year, China Customs has taken a series of measures to do a good job in tax collection: First, strengthen the management of the customs clearance process of imported goods, and prevent all kinds of fraud and tax evasion. The second is to strengthen the management of import and export enterprises and effectively combat industrial fraud. The third is to strengthen tax collection and management, and strive to achieve the best harvest. The fourth is to promote tax revenue increase by combating smuggling.
"By carrying out large-scale comprehensive taxation in the national customs, the coordination and coordination of various customs departments across the country have been significantly strengthened, and the effect of comprehensive taxation and tax collection has fully appeared." Gao Rongkun said.
In the first seven months, the customs clearance rate increased by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; the enterprise declared commodity price review tax increase of 4.43 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%; the declared tax return of the declared goods was 710 million yuan, an increase of 98.2%; 465 cases involving tax smuggling were investigated, with a value of 10.76 billion yuan. By strengthening the inspection of the import and export business operations, the tax was 1.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.3%.
According to estimates, the theoretical tax revenue of the first eight months should be 536.97 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.3%. However, through the efforts of the customs, the actual tax revenue of the same period was 568.89 billion yuan, which was 31.92 billion yuan more than the theoretical tax, a decrease of 14.4 million. %, which is 4.9 percentage points lower than the theoretical decline." Gao Rongkun revealed.
It is understood that in the next few months of this year, China Customs will continue to actively serve the "guarantee of growth" while further promoting tax collection work, and actively do a good job in tax revenue pool to ensure that customs revenues are collected.
"This year, the Customs has indeed encountered the most serious situation since the resumption of tariffs in 1980." Gao Rongkun made the above judgment on the situation of customs tax this year.
First of all, since the second half of last year, China's foreign trade has been deeply affected by the international financial crisis, import and export have fallen sharply, and customs tax sources have also fallen sharply. Affected by factors such as the sharp drop in international market prices, the total trade import volume, which is the main source of customs revenue in the first eight months of this year, fell by 18.8% year-on-year. For example, the import price of energy and mineral products, which is the largest source of customs revenue, fell by 52.9% in the first eight months compared with the same period last year. The average price of crude oil imports fell by 50.5% year-on-year, and the tax revenue decreased by 61.19 billion yuan.
Second, the adjustment of the export tariff policy has also resulted in a significant year-on-year reduction in customs revenue. On December 1 last year and July 1 this year, the state twice adjusted the export tariff rate, reduced or eliminated the export tariff rate of more than 200 kinds of commodities, and the international market demand shrank. In the first 8 months, the national customs only imposed The export tariff was 4.92 billion yuan, a drop of 84.2%.
In addition, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate has also affected the tax base of customs taxation. In the first eight months of this year, the RMB exchange rate rose by 4.1% year-on-year, directly reducing the tax base of the customs taxation by 106.85 billion yuan.
According to customs estimates, the value of imports of taxable goods in the first eight months of the year decreased by 18.3% year-on-year, and the tax revenue was reduced by 116.03 billion yuan; the exchange rate of the RMB exchange rate was 4.1%, the tax revenue was reduced by 26 billion yuan; and the export tax policy was adjusted, with a decrease of 26.28 billion. yuan.
"Compared with the above-mentioned severe tax situation, this year, the state needs to implement a proactive fiscal policy to maintain growth, protect people's livelihood and maintain stability. The central government's fiscal expenditure pressure will increase, and the state budget needs to make higher growth arrangements for customs taxation. Therefore, this year The customs tax situation is extremely grim," Gao Rongkun said.
According to historical data, in 2008, China's customs net warehousing was 916.107 billion yuan, which was 70.707 billion yuan more than the annual tax plan, which made positive contributions to the country's tax revenue and fiscal stability.
Faced with the unprecedented severe tax situation this year, China Customs has taken a series of measures to do a good job in tax collection: First, strengthen the management of the customs clearance process of imported goods, and prevent all kinds of fraud and tax evasion. The second is to strengthen the management of import and export enterprises and effectively combat industrial fraud. The third is to strengthen tax collection and management, and strive to achieve the best harvest. The fourth is to promote tax revenue increase by combating smuggling.
"By carrying out large-scale comprehensive taxation in the national customs, the coordination and coordination of various customs departments across the country have been significantly strengthened, and the effect of comprehensive taxation and tax collection has fully appeared." Gao Rongkun said.
In the first seven months, the customs clearance rate increased by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; the enterprise declared commodity price review tax increase of 4.43 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%; the declared tax return of the declared goods was 710 million yuan, an increase of 98.2%; 465 cases involving tax smuggling were investigated, with a value of 10.76 billion yuan. By strengthening the inspection of the import and export business operations, the tax was 1.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.3%.
According to estimates, the theoretical tax revenue of the first eight months should be 536.97 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.3%. However, through the efforts of the customs, the actual tax revenue of the same period was 568.89 billion yuan, which was 31.92 billion yuan more than the theoretical tax, a decrease of 14.4 million. %, which is 4.9 percentage points lower than the theoretical decline." Gao Rongkun revealed.
It is understood that in the next few months of this year, China Customs will continue to actively serve the "guarantee of growth" while further promoting tax collection work, and actively do a good job in tax revenue pool to ensure that customs revenues are collected.
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