Experts talk about the identification of classical furniture: rosewood "all the walls are purple"

"The rosewood has the saying that the wall is purple", that is, with a piece of rosewood on a white wall or white paper, a purple line can be seen, and this simple method can be used to help identify the material of the wood." Yesterday afternoon, Luo Jiayan, an expert from the Jiangsu Collectors Association and a timber expert at Nanjing Forestry University, is a guest of the Yangzi Jianbao video live broadcast room. He talks about the identification of classical furniture collection and leads the reader to a classical furniture appreciation tour. Furniture doors before the Republic of China, the old furniture is rare. Luo Jiayan said that classical furniture includes three kinds, one is the collection of ancient furniture, refers to the furniture made before the Republic of China, the furniture produced during this period has the characteristics of cultural relics, so the price is very High, and at the same time, due to the age, the existing folks are very rare. The second is the imitation of Ming-style furniture, mainly refers to the folk state furniture, which can be called the traditional traditional furniture of modern times. It is in the same vein as the furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The production method is basically the same, but it has joined the openness of the Republic of China and absorbed the elements of Western furniture. Nowadays, there are still more such furniture in the world, and the quality is better, and the price is increasingly bullish. There is also a kind of modern imitation classical furniture. Modern artisans use traditional furniture wood. The furniture produced and sold through modern furniture making process is made of good materials. Nowadays, it is generally called mahogany furniture, and the price is also high. Appreciation method Ming and Qing furniture is different in the "Mingyuan Qingfang" As an ordinary collector of non-professionals, to appreciate and collect furniture, from which angle do you start? Luo Jiayan said that solid wood homes of different eras have different characteristics. Furniture appreciation generally shows the difference between Ming and Qing furniture from the distance. In the distance, the first feeling of furniture appreciation is mainly the shape and size ratio. The obvious difference between Ming and Qing furniture is "Ming Yuan Qing Fang". Ming style furniture style is simple, straight and light, emphasizing beauty. The overall outline and the shape of the decorative parts are as follows: there is a circle in the circle, a square in the circle, and a single pass through the line with a small tortuous change. The overall length, width and height of the furniture, overall and local, local and local size ratios are very appropriate. The style of the Qing style furniture is very different from that of the Ming style furniture. The shape is thick and the overall size is wider than that of the Ming style furniture, and the corresponding parts are also increased. The feeling is very solemn, honest and luxurious. Ming style hi "auspicious" Qing style is more gorgeous Luo Jiayan said that from a close look, we must carefully observe the decorative patterns and patterns of furniture. The beauty of Ming style furniture is mainly reflected in the ornamentation pattern. The most prominent feature of the ornamentation theme is that it uses a lot of auspicious objects and shows elegant temperament, such as pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, ganoderma lucidum, lotus and other plants. Theme, mountain stone, flowing water, village, pavilion and other landscape themes, fish, algae, Xianglin, Ruishi, magpies and other animal themes. "For example, the magpies on the pattern stand on the branches of plum blossoms to express the meaning of 'like the brow'." The Qing style furniture is gorgeous and gorgeous, and the pattern is also reflected in this style. The colorful theme is one of the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty furniture pattern. Ji-like patterns and the names of various items are put together into auspicious words, such as "Deer Crane with Spring", "More than a year", "Feng wearing peony", "Flowers are rich", "Rising Sun is rising", "Early Life" Wait. During the Qing Dynasty, the west wind was getting more and more, and the patterns that imitated the western world appeared in the furniture, such as the peony-like lotus flower pattern. Collection identification and identification of rosewood can be "the wall is purple" "The value of a classical furniture is generally assessed by five aspects: material, age, craft, variety, integrity, etc." Luo Jiayan said that from the past identification In practice, the key is the first two. Material, also known as the wood used in furniture, has a traditional saying: one yellow (huanghuali), two black (red sandalwood), three red (old mahogany, chicken wing wood, iron wood, rosewood, etc.), four White (nanmu, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, pine, etc.). As a plant material, wood has its scientific and strict classification. This is a highly professional work that is difficult for collectors to do. For ordinary collectors, based on experience, it is easy to make a rough judgment - the scent of huanghua pear is unique; the water soaked in the rosewood wood has a fluorescent reaction; the rosewood and the "purple wall are purple" It is said that a piece of rosewood can be seen on a piece of white paper, and a purple line can be seen; the rosewood is slightly sour; the chicken wing wood has a chicken-like pattern, etc., which can be directly discerned by the facial features.


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