When using pesticides , be sure to pay attention to the safety of medication. If the medication is improper, it will cause problems such as health and pollution, and it will cause life safety. So how do you use it safely?
1. Recognize the scope and use of pesticides. The pests and associated weeds of each crop have their special effects. The correct use of pesticides can increase the yield of crops and improve the quality. However, misuse or excessive use will cause phytotoxicity or delay in prevention and control, resulting in serious losses or residual poisoning, affecting human and animal health. Therefore, when using pesticides, the scope of use of each pesticide and the correct method of use should be studied in detail.
2. Recognize pesticide toxicity to avoid poisoning Most pesticides have strong toxicity. Therefore, when using pesticides to control pests and diseases, it is necessary to pay attention to safety. For example, methamidophos, methyl isoflavin, and sulphate should pay attention to its toxicity when used, and must not be exposed to the liquid to avoid the occurrence of poisoning.
3. Do not use pesticides indiscriminately. After spraying, the crops should be harvested and some pesticides can be highly toxic or residual. The pesticides will not be harvested until they are safely harvested. The food will seriously affect the human body after eating. health. After the pesticide is used, its decomposition rate is different due to its chemical nature. The slow decomposition rate remains on the crop for a long time, which will seriously affect the health of the body. Low-toxic or easily decomposable pesticides should be used on vegetables or crops to be harvested, such as emamectin, avermectin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, diflubenzuron, etc. in vegetables or soon to be harvested. It is safe to use on crops.
4. Do not use pesticides to increase the concentration or mix a variety of pesticides at a time. A certain pesticide is used to control certain pests and diseases. The concentrations used are the results obtained through field trials. Generally, farmers often increase the concentration when mixing liquid medicine, reduce the water addition ratio, and make the concentration of the sprayed liquid too high, so that the crops still contain toxicity during the safe harvest period. Even sometimes, phytotoxicity occurs due to increased concentration. For example, farmers often use organic phosphorus pesticides to increase their concentration to cause poisoning accidents.
5. Pesticides should be placed in places that are not easily accessible to children, and should not be mixed with other items. Pesticides should never be placed in the lobby, kitchen, or bed. It is best to lock them in a special cabinet. Do not store them near food.
6. If the application of the medicine is faulty, it should be repaired in time. The appliance should be checked for leaks, whether the nozzle is unblocked, and whether the interface is strong, so as to avoid malfunction during operation, causing poisoning caused by contact with the liquid.
7. Spraying time and object problems Field work should be properly rested. It is best not to spray for more than four hours per person per day, and do not spray for several consecutive days. Minors, pregnant women, the elderly and those with weaker bodies are best not to be sprayed.
8. When mixing pesticides, do not touch the original liquid. Most pesticides can penetrate into the human body through the skin after contact with the skin. Especially high-concentration stocks, as long as a small amount touches the skin, is absorbed and causes poisoning. Some pesticides are very volatile, and it is easy to inhale the vapor from the trachea. Therefore, wear gloves and a mask when mixing pesticides, and stir with a stirring rod. Do not substitute by hand.
9. If the liquid inadvertently touches the skin, it should be rinsed immediately. If it is accidentally touched, it should be washed quickly with soap. If it enters the eye, it should be washed immediately with saline (9 parts of salt, 1000 parts of water). clean.
10. Wear protective equipment when spraying pesticides in the field to avoid poisoning.
11. Spraying pesticides should pay attention to the weather. The application site is not banned and fasted. The pesticide plot should be inaccessible to humans and animals, and the pesticide packaging should be properly disposed of. The pesticide poisoning must be promptly rescued.
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