Fryri, chief technology officer of Monsanto, USA, and two other genetically modified scientists have won this year’s “World Food Awardâ€. This is the first time the award has been awarded to genetically modified crop researchers in 27 years.
Monsanto is a multinational agricultural biotechnology company with 70% of the world's genetically modified seed market. The "World Food Award" has always been regarded as the highest international honor in agriculture. For genetically-research experts who have always hoped to receive a "recognized name," this award can be described as benevolent. However, for naturalists or individual countries or institutions, Monsanto is almost the embodiment of the "monster" and awards the prize to expert-level executives of the "Growth of Genetically Modified Crops Camp". Many people have talked about it.
The reason why GM companies and their products are demonized is because the view of the risk of GM crops is often seen in newspapers: eating GM crops, tumors, allergies, and causing ecological disasters are all kinds of arguments. Behind the wave of scientific research to prove the safety of genetically modified crops is the different interests of different countries, regions and institutions. From this we can see that the more GM crops are developed, the more they worry and question their safety, and the more heated the debate. Who is right or wrong?
In fact, many of the sensational accusations against genetically modified crops in the world have been overruled by authoritative papers and institutional reviews. While acknowledging the potential risks of genetic modification, more experts and agencies believe that such crops should be properly developed and used under the precondition of ensuring safety.
At present, the global population is increasing rapidly. Even at the current population level, the phenomenon of global grain shortages often occurs. Not to mention the fact that the global population may reach 9 billion in 2050. It is not wise to give up the possibility that genetic modification is a tool that can solve food problems.
Despite many deficiencies, GM crops have made important contributions to human development. Transgenic breeding technology can increase the resistance of crops, effectively prevent diseases and insect pests, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, reduce production costs, reduce environmental pollution and damage to other insects and humans; at the same time, it can improve the land production capacity. Today, 77% of global soybean production comes from genetically modified crops, 48% of cotton is genetically modified, and the proportion of genetically modified corn and rapeseed exceeds 25% and 20%, respectively.
It is precisely for this reason that the World Food Prize Foundation has particularly affirmed the achievements of the three winners' improved genetic work, claiming that it benefited 170 million farmers, of which at least 90 percent came from small and medium-sized, resource-poor households in developing countries.
As regards the safety of genetically modified foods, the World Health Organization carefully stated in its 2007 “20 Questions on Genetically Modified Food†document: “The GM foods currently available on the international market have passed risk assessment and may not be correct. Human health is dangerous."
Many people worry that genes that eat GM foods and plants will be transferred to the human body. This is a misunderstanding caused by the lack of understanding of the principle of gene action. Almost any food contains a gene. Regardless of the source of the gene, the deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the gene is decomposed and broken down into small molecules by the enzyme. It is impossible to bring the foreign genetic information into the human genome.
Yuan Longping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, known as the “father of hybrid rice,†once commented that concerns about the safety of genetically modified foods are understandable, but they cannot “kill a stick†and biotechnology is an important solution to national food security. Way out. He maintains that it is not easy to affirm or negate, and do not guess or reason, but speak with facts.
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