In recent years, "green environmental protection" has become a crucial consideration for citizens when purchasing furniture and decoration materials, and many businesses have also issued "green environmental protection" cards. However, because the country has no mandatory requirements for this, there are a variety of green labels on the market, and certification agencies are mostly private organizations, so that consumers can not identify, what is the real green environmental label that can be trusted?
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A variety of "green labels"
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A salesperson of a sofa on Tongchuan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai promised: "All of our materials here are qualified and environmentally friendly." When asked to see the environmental protection test certificate, the salesperson took out a copy of the certification and the surface was The plastic film is sealed, and the certification unit on the certificate is affixed with the official seal. Another mattress salesperson told reporters that the product ’s environmental certification is attached to the instructions and sealed in the mattress packaging. If you do not purchase the mattress, you will not be able to see the certification.
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Several furniture brands have labels labeled "Excellent Environmental Protection Products" and "Green Environmental Protection". Some labels are round, some are shaped like leaves, and others are square. The sales staff said that these products were tested and qualified by the relevant departments, and also presented certification materials. The certification bodies are different, among which are China International Green Environmental Protection Management Committee, China Light and Light Product Quality Assurance Center, China Green Environmental Protection Circular Development Center, etc.
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These various green labels are mostly private organizations, and some certificates can be bought even for money. "There are hundreds of environmental protection certification organizations in China, some with a registered capital of only 3 million yuan, and the threshold is very low." The brand leader of a furniture company told reporters that the environmental certification provided by some organizations must be "unreliable." ". He said: "Some are issued by institutions that do not have the qualifications for certification, some are self-made by enterprises, and some are even bought at a cost. At present, there is no compulsory regulation on environmental protection certification of furniture. Instead, the voluntary principle is adopted, so environmental certification in the furniture market is more confusing. "
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China's environmental label is the highest domestic standard
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At present, the highest environmental protection certification in China is the China Environmental Label (commonly known as the "Ten Ring" logo). This mark is a green certification authorized by the former State Environmental Protection Administration, and it is also the only highest authority environmental protection product mark issued by the government in China. Enterprises must obtain the highest standard product certification from the Environmental Certification Center of the State Environmental Protection Administration composed of representatives of 11 ministries and commissions and well-known experts from the Ministry of Environmental Protection (formerly State Environmental Protection Administration), AQSIQ, etc. And the country expressly stipulates that only products that have passed the "Ten Ring Certification" can be called "green products". In addition, the more authoritative environmental protection certification in the domestic furniture industry includes China Quality and Environmental Protection Product Certification (CQC). Products that have obtained CQC certification have environmental advantages such as low toxicity, less harm, and resource conservation.
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The environmental protection standards applied in China are mainly for the detection of chemical substances such as "formaldehyde emission", "heavy metal content", "VOC content", "benzene" and so on. For example, the amount of formaldehyde released in the MG / L range ≤1.5, soluble lead in the MG / KG range ≤90, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene in the MG / KG range ≤300. In contrast, current international environmental standards for the home furnishing industry are much stricter and more comprehensive, while some international imported brands have various European environmental certifications. European environmental certification is the most stringent, and the requirements for products are higher. However, people in the industry also admit that national standards should take care of the technical level of most enterprises, and they are often only the bottom line of product quality. This is a difficult situation to change.
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The environmental protection of the board cannot be guaranteed as a "green product"
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At present, China's compulsory standards stipulate that the amount of formaldehyde released in furniture products should be ≤1.5mg / L, but many enterprises are called "green products" by the standards of sheet metal. But even using green building materials can not guarantee that the formaldehyde does not exceed the standard. Although enterprises have material certification standards, if the check and detection are not strict during the production process, they cannot guarantee true environmental protection.
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"The formaldehyde content of furniture exceeds the standard, mainly due to the processing process. Once the formaldehyde content of the board, glue, and paint cannot be guaranteed, the formaldehyde content of the furniture will unconsciously exceed the standard. The environmental protection material has a low formaldehyde content, but the cost is relatively high, and the quality is inferior For the comparison of plates, the price difference per block ranges from 60 to 100 yuan. In order to reduce costs, companies buy inferior plates. "
Remind consumers to look at the furniture test report when buying solid wood furniture . It is reported that the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has tested 85 wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises across the country and found that 76.9% of the enterprises exceeded the standard of formaldehyde, and the highest exceeded the standard by 116 times. (Editor: Peter)
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