China's protective policy on rare earths has once again been overweight. On the basis of continuing to collect quantities, starting from next month, China will unify the standard of rare earth raw ore resource tax, which is raised or exceeded 100 times. On March 24, the reporter of "Daily Economic News" learned from the website of the State Administration of Taxation that the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation recently decided to adjust the standard of raw materials for raw materials for rare earth minerals from April 1, 2011. After adjustment, medium and heavy rare earths, such as xenotime or ionic rare earth ore, are 30 yuan/ton; while light rare earths including bastnasite and monazite are increased to 60 yuan/ton. According to the "Detailed Regulations on the Provisional Regulations on the Resource Tax of the People's Republic of China" and the attached "Detailed Table of Resource Taxes and Taxes", the rare earth metal mines belong to the listed "other non-ferrous metal ore mines" tax items, which should be based on "0.40~3.00 yuan/ton". "Pay resource tax. SMEs under pressure to concentrate rare earth resources or concentrate on large enterprises In fact, the Ministry of Finance announced on December 14 last year that starting from January 1, 2011, the export tariffs on individual rare earth products will be raised. The "Daily Economic News" reporter learned that although the rare earth industry has frequently implemented "heavy code" in the past, the phenomenon of indiscriminate mining and rare earth smuggling has not been resolved. At present, the actual reserves of rare earths in China are less than 30% of the world. According to the rare earth analysts of Guoyuan Securities, “the national tax increase standard will increase the mining cost of rare earth enterprises, which will benefit the further concentration of rare earth resources, especially the supply of resources for some large and medium-sized enterprises.†“This tax is still relatively high. It will definitely have an impact. When the tax amount is increased, it will increase the cost of mining. Some SMEs will face the elimination if they can't afford it.†On March 24, a senior person in Baotou who had been engaged in rare earth for a long time said. The insiders of a rare earth separation enterprise in Chenzhou expressed different views. "The impact of this tax is still limited. After all, compared with the increase in taxes, the price of raw ore is rising faster. For example, the northern mine is now 40,000 to 50,000/ton. 200,000 ~ 210,000 / ton, the price of raw ore has increased four times less than a year." And for the next rare earth price trend, he said that prices will continue to rise. Raising pricing power Rare earth giant crocodile layout deep processing field Thanks to the continuous surge in rare earth prices in the previous period, China's rare earth exports in the first two months of this year were basically the same as in previous years, but the export value has increased by nearly 6 times. However, Lin Donglu, secretary general of the China Rare Earth Society, said in an interview with the Daily Economic News on March 23, "It is not yet fully said that China has mastered the right to speak of rare earths, but the government is rectifying and controlling rare earth resources to make the market The amount of rare earth is decreasing.†On March 24th, the rare earth analysts interviewed by the reporter said that the right to speak should be reflected in the level of large enterprises. “Only when domestic relatively large enterprises develop, they can grasp the pricing power.†Yes, at present, some large domestic enterprises involved in rare earth have already made some moves in this regard. According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, the actual export volume of rare earths in China in the first two months of this year was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, only 0.3% higher than the same period of the previous year to 7,084 tons, but the export volume of rare earth ore and metals in China increased compared with the same period of last year. 568% to $314.3 million. Taking metal bismuth as an example, according to Song Zhichao, a rare metal analyst of the business community, the price of 钕 on January 4 was 340,000 yuan/ton, and it has risen to 650,000 yuan/ton on March 23, up 91.2%; In the same period, the price of this variety was only 215,000 yuan, which also means a year-on-year increase of 202.3%. Compared with the horrors of rare earth sales, the lack of discourse power in China's rare earth is gradually improving. "Although the price increase does not rule out the factors of artificial hoarding, to a certain extent, China has certain ability to control the rare earth market." Li, deputy general of Lizhou Huajing Rare Earth New Materials Co., Ltd. said. It is worth noting that to make China's rare earth industry bigger and stronger and to master its right to speak, it is not only satisfied with the rise of rare earth prices, nor by the re-centralized distribution of resources by domestic dominant enterprises, but also in the field of rare earth deep processing. breakthrough. According to Song Zhichao's analysis, it is not easy to think that the high price of rare earth has the right to speak. The right to speak is reflected in the level of large enterprises. "Only when the relatively large domestic enterprises develop, they can grasp the pricing power." At present, Jiangxi Copper Group, China The rare earth industry giants such as Minmetals Group, Baotou Steel Rare Earth, and China Aluminum have begun to focus on this aspect. It is understood that after signing the "Cooperative Development of the Strategic Cooperation Agreement for the Exploration and Development of Mineral Resources in Heyuan City", China Minmetals Group's mineral resources assembly survey in Heyuan area will enter a substantive stage.
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