Abstract In the spring of the spring equinox, the snow is clear and the air is fresh. In the small hall of the State Council, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the first plenary meeting of the new government. Li Keqiang announced the division of labor of the leading comrades of the State Council and the establishment of the State Council. Meeting discussion...
In the spring of the spring equinox, the snow is clear and the air is fresh. In the small hall of the State Council, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the first plenary meeting of the new government. Li Keqiang announced the division of labor of the leading comrades of the State Council and the establishment of the State Council. The meeting discussed and approved the "Working Rules of the State Council (Revised Draft)", and the government's work was deployed. The new government began to take full responsibility.
Develop economy for the people's livelihood
When talking about how to implement the work of the Central Economic Work Conference and the just-concluded 12th National People's Congress, Li Keqiang stressed that it is necessary to combine this year's work with future work, both on the basis of the current and long-term consideration.
First, continue to develop the economy. Li Keqiang said: "This is the primary responsibility of the government." Li Keqiang made a cautious analysis of the economic development situation at home and abroad. He said: "We are in a complicated and severe economic environment, uncertain and unstable. There are many factors, and some are even difficult to see at a glance, how to develop the economy sustainably, and test our wisdom."
Li Keqiang reiterated his two measures of "stable" and "advanced" emphasized at the press conference after the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress. First, steady growth, anti-inflation, and risk control. Second, steady progress. In Li Keqiang's view, the key to "entering" depends on economic transformation and "building an upgraded version of the Chinese economy." He said to the participants very seriously: "China's economy is up to today, and we are unable to continue without transformation."
Second, continuous improvement of people's livelihood. In this regard, Li Keqiang also emphasized two aspects: First, continue to increase the income of low-income groups and expand middle-income groups. Second, the government must do a good job in people's livelihood security. In Li Keqiang’s words, “the government wants to weave a basic safety and security network covering the entire populationâ€. Compulsory education, basic medical care, basic old-age care, basic housing, and extremely poor groups are all considered in this "safety net".
When talking about housing security, Li Keqiang once again raised the issue of shantytowns that he has been paying close attention to. He said: "At the end of last year, I asked the Ministry of Housing and Construction to investigate and found that there are more than 10 million households in various shanty towns in the city. If you add dangerous houses, it probably involves 100 million people, and this is only the population in urban household registration. We must try our best to improve."
When talking about the issue of medical security, Li Keqiang, who is also the leader of the medical reform leading group of the State Council, said: "The proportion of the population that is not covered by the major illness insurance (market area) is not large, but some of the 'waiting for money to save lives' in the news.' Homelessness and other situations are a great shock to our social morality bottom line."
Third, vigorously promote social fairness and justice. Li Keqiang used the 2009 American Time Magazine to make a cover story with three migrant workers to emphasize that China can survive the most severe period of the financial crisis, not only relying on the government's work, but also relying on the strength of the Chinese people. Li Keqiang sighed: "Social justice is the source of economic and social vitality. If we can create a fair development opportunity, the potential of this society will be even greater."
Fourth, accelerate the construction of an innovative government. Li Keqiang said: "There are several reforms in this government that must be done well." The first is the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, promoting an open, transparent, standardized and complete budget system, "at least for the people's representatives to effectively and fully intervene." It also includes financial system reform and price reform.
Fifth, focus on building a clean government. Li Keqiang once again mentioned the commitments made to the public on behalf of the State Council at the press conference: the government-style buildings and halls should not be newly built; the government-supported personnel can only be reduced; the public fees, public expenses, and public rentals are only reduced. He also deliberately said: "Since the statement was made at the press conference, all units of the State Council were asked to follow this principle."
Sixth, build a rule of law government in an all-round way. Li Keqiang believes that the rule of law government is fundamentally administrative according to law. Before making a decision, fully listen to opinions, make scientific arguments for decision-making, and implement the things that are determined according to regulations. Li Keqiang said: "If the rules are unreasonable, they can be gradually revised and cleaned up. But we must not increase our own interests and narrow interests in the process of revision."
Each department completes the task of changing functions within a time limit
Li Keqiang regards the transformation of government functions as the first thing that the new government of the State Council should start. At the meeting, he thanked the 13 ministries involved in the transformation of the State Council's functions, especially the contributions of the four ministries that were withdrawn for the overall reform of the country.
Li Keqiang also stressed the significance of institutional reform: "We not only optimize the power mix within the State Council, but more importantly, release hope and hope for the society. Reforms today really want to touch the inherent interests, starting from us. , showing our determination."
Li Keqiang emphasized that all departments must act consciously and complete the tasks of changing their functions within a time limit, and must not "change the soup without changing the medicine." "First of all, let the tube not be released, put it on the market, and hand it over to the society." He demanded that after the reform, it will achieve seamless docking and safe operation, so that the market can fully exert its initiative, and more approvals should be made beforehand, and supervision should be strengthened afterwards. "The release of the release, the handover of the handover, the management of the pipe. Control, not without responsibility, some responsibility to deepen or even harden."
The government cannot "release the gun"
At the end of the meeting, Li Keqiang asked the participants to raise several aspects of the government work:
First, we must have a global awareness. Li Keqiang said that if it is led by the department and local interests, it will not only damage the overall situation, but also be unfavorable to the department in the long run.
Second, we must fully mobilize the two enthusiasm of the central and local governments. Li Keqiang said: "The central government's policies should be as close as possible to the local conditions, but the transformation of functions is mainly to decentralize the market to the society, not to the local government."
Third, focus on the overall situation. Li Keqiang said: "It is better to break one finger than to break one. It is necessary to make up your mind to grasp the most concentrated things and the people's most concerned things."
Fourth, grasp the strength and rhythm of the work. Li Keqiang said, "You can't have a headache and a painful foot." If you want to do something that is good for the present and the long-term." Pay attention to the role of the system and mechanism. The establishment of the mechanism must be in the long-term direction. Tomorrow's change cannot make today's reform an obstacle to tomorrow's reform.
Fifth, spend limited money on the construction mechanism. Li Keqiang said: "Money should be spent on the cutting edge and spend on building mechanisms. For example, medical reform, we first weave the network of medical insurance, the net rope can be slowly thickened." And we must pay attention to "spending money for mechanism", mechanism Construction should be as complete as possible, not "fragmented", in order to get twice the result with half the effort.
Sixth, continuously improve the credibility, execution and efficiency of the government. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the government's political style, establish an image of being fair, honest, and practical, so that the government can have credibility and the people will work hard together with the government. The government said that it must be done, and it cannot be "empty guns." The decisions made by the State Council must be implemented without compromise. We must never make changes. We must intensify supervision at all levels. If we fail to do so, we must be accountable and we must not act as " Taiping officials."
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