China's hardware development has gone through three stages:
The first stage, before 1988, was a period of scarce raw materials and shortage of products. At that time, due to lack of raw materials and shortage of products, enterprises need an aluminum ingot and the raw materials needed to process a nail must undergo strict examination and approval. Production enterprises only control production, product purchase and marketing, how much market needs, what kind of products are needed, enterprises do not care, completely allocated by plan, production and sales are completely out of touch. As the product is small, the product supply has indicators, a kettle, a hot pot is not easy to buy, daily hardware should be served by ticket or purchase.
In order to solve the tight supply situation in the market, the country began to reform the allocation of raw materials plans. First, the raw materials began to implement the “dual track systemâ€, that is, the distribution of raw materials into planned and unplanned prices. For the aluminum ingots used for aluminum products, the planned price is 2,700 yuan / ton, and the unplanned price is 5,400 yuan / ton. However, the price of the product has not been released yet. The price of a 24 cm kettle is 14 yuan. It must be implemented according to the price set. Each price increase of 1 cent is subject to approval. Later, as the raw materials gradually opened up, the price of the products began to loosen. The pace of reform is such a step by step.
The second stage is the period in which the industry starts, adjusts, and is ready to go. For example, gas water heaters have increased from three in Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing to “North-South floweringâ€. Under the leadership of leading enterprises such as Yuhuan, Shenzhou, Wanjiale and Shenleman, the number of enterprises has soared to hundreds. In particular, Guangdong Province accounts for 80% of the total, and the output has exceeded 10 million units from tens of thousands. The range hood has evolved from a flat-panel machine to a deep-type machine. This is the first technological revolution in the range hood industry and has formed a group of companies represented by Zhejiang enterprises. In the traditional products, the first implementation of the new pressure cooker standard has completely changed the old face that has remained unchanged for decades. The non-stick pan, the inner coating of the outer crucible, and the stainless steel pot have basically satisfied the requirements of what the consumer uses for the dish. .
In 1992, we began to organize companies to go abroad and start to communicate with the world. By 1995, the company not only went abroad to visit, but also began to exhibit directly abroad. In the United States, we and our entrepreneurs have seen good products from abroad, only to know that good products can be designed and manufactured like this: electric drills with hand-held power tools can be replaced with different types of drills according to different needs, and nail guns are seen. Buy back and research and develop your own products. In Germany, everyone saw a window that could change the direction of opening, and realized that the hardware connector had such an important role in the product.
The technical reform of the lock industry began with the big chain factory and Yantai Sanhuan Lock Factory. The introduction of equipment and transformation technology enabled the lock products to develop industrial electric door program-controlled locks, handle locks, etc. from simple padlocks ... It can also be said that it is the initial stage in the development of emerging industries, and the traditional products enter the process, the transformation period of equipment and the increase period of varieties.
The third stage, the golden period of the development of the hardware industry. The most representative of this period is that the industry takes the attitude of self-denial, and puts the “forbidden direct push†(eliminating the in-line gas water heater with safety hazards and promoting the strong-discharge gas water heater) as the entry point, leading the association. Next, began a comprehensive adjustment of the hardware industry products and industries. For example, at the time, the backbone enterprises Wanjiale and Wanhe, 60% to 70% of the products were straight-line products, but they made great sacrifices to guide the healthy development of the industry. From the current point of view, this is a popular project that brings social, economic and environmental benefits. It is a concrete practice for industry associations to take up social responsibilities.
Taking this as an opportunity, the Hardware Association guided the industry into an adjustment period, namely product structure and industrial structure adjustment. The traditional tool hardware, daily hardware, construction hardware, kitchen hardware, mechanical hardware and other 10 major categories of products have undergone adjustment changes.
How to achieve self-improvement and scientific development in China's hardware industry, carry out independent innovation in accordance with the central government's deployment, and contribute to the expansion of domestic demand. This is a long-term and arduous task that requires the joint efforts of the whole industry and enterprises. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, the development of China's hardware industry has attracted worldwide attention. I believe that China's hardware industry will continue to create new development miracles.
[ HC Hardware Network ]
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