【Fire Safety Knowledge】Do you know these fire fighting skills?

Yesterday (November 9) is the National Fire Protection Day, this year's theme is "concerned about fire, peace you and me." Fire safety is closely related to everyone's life. The fire was ruthless and the prevention was not "burning"! Please forward more and more, and these knowledge can save lives in the key moments.

High-rise on fire to distinguish the situation to make correct escape choices

When a high-rise building is on fire, should the residents escape upwards or escape downwards? This is a concern for each high-level tenant, and it is also an option for fires to come to life.

——Fire in your house. To choose to evacuate, the fire will develop rapidly once it has passed its initial stage. If the fire is still in its initial stage, the old people and children must be allowed to escape the door. Young and middle-aged people should use the fire extinguisher in the home or on the corridor to extinguish the fire. If you cannot destroy it, you must choose to escape. After closing the door, close the door and inform neighbors by the way when you escape downstairs.

- The neighbor’s house caught fire. During the day, the neighbors shouted and the fire was heard. In general, the fire was still in its infancy and it was necessary to escape to the downstairs as soon as possible. Fire at night is often not found in time, the fire may have entered the stage of development, we must first determine whether the corridor is blocked by high-temperature smoke, the method is to touch the door, back door. If the door handles and the back of the door are hot, use a towel, etc. to block the door seams and avoid the danger at home waiting for firefighters to rescue them. If the door handles do not have any heat on the back of the door, the door was found to have not been blocked by the smoke after the door was opened, and the family evacuated as soon as possible.

- External wall insulation material caught fire. If it is found that the insulation material of the external wall of a residential building catches fire, it must be evacuated to the downstairs as soon as possible to escape. It is very dangerous to keep home at risk.

Different types of fire fighting methods are also different

1 The oil pot is on fire: Do not throw water to extinguish the fire. Turn off the gas valve of the stove and cover it with a lid or cover it with a wet cloth to make the fire suffocate. You can also put the cut vegetables in the pot to cool the fire.

2 The gas tank is on fire: Use a soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to cover the fire, and quickly close the valve.

3 Household appliances or lines catch fire: The power must be cut off first, and then use a dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion.

4 furniture, bedding, etc. catch fire: fire extinguishing with water. Use water, such as a washbasin, to splash water on the flame. You can also use the water pipe to spray water on the faucet. At the same time, cool the combustibles near the burning point.

5 body fire: Do not run around, you can roll in place or use heavy laundry pressure extinguishing vaccine.

10 small details can not be ignored after the fire rises

1. Do not use elevators. Evacuate stairs from fire escapes. Escape according to the fire escape route map or evacuation signs.

2. You must carry your key with you. Once you have been blocked, you can return to your room and find a good solution.

3. When possible, escape while running and knock on the door to inform other people to escape. If there is a bell switch, you should press the bell alarm immediately.

4. When the stairs are blocked by smoke or fire, do not rush over.

5. If you are trapped in a high place and call for help, you can swing the sheets, towels, pillowcases, etc. in front of the window to attract attention.

6. If doors, windows, passages, stairs, etc. are closed by smoke, full use shall be made of the escape of lifelines, fire retardors, lifesaving bags, etc.

7. If the dwelling is closer to the top of the building, you can go directly to the platform or balcony of the building, send a distress signal and wait patiently for the arrival of rescue workers. Regardless of the circumstances, you cannot jump straight downstairs.

8. Smoke bills, do not shout. Keep calm. If there is water, splash it with water to reduce the density and temperature of smoke. Wet towel covering your nose and mouth, low-profile escape !

9. When you need to escape when you are in a fire, you sometimes need to open another door. Before opening the door, be sure to touch the door first. If the door is very hot, even if black smoke comes out through the crack in the door, then you must, tens, do not open the door!

10. Fire escape, stockings quickly take off! Take off the first time! Do not hesitate to take off! Female friends should pay attention to: go barbecue, hot pot and other places prone to fire, but also try not to wear stockings.

Home safety "artifact": fire extinguisher

So what kind of fire extinguisher should the family have? Experts recommend that everyone use a water-based fire extinguisher: “It can extinguish the general family’s initial fire, including live fires. It is best to allocate two 2 kilograms per household . Second, fire extinguishers cannot be placed on balconies, bathrooms, etc. Avoid light and moisture. It is best to stay in kitchens, bedrooms, etc.

This article comes from Xinhua.net and is reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.