It was recorded in the history book: "'China White' is the top of Chinese porcelain." It is also known as the "mother of the world white porcelain." The beginning and ending time of Dehua kiln porcelain can be summarized in 10 words, that is, “beginning in Song; Sheng Yu Yuan, Ming; fading in Qing.†As early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Dehua Pinglunlun kiln produced green and white porcelain. White porcelain was produced, but Dehua white porcelain became a representative variety in the national porcelain industry, after the middle of the Ming Dynasty.
Dehua White Porcelain is famous for its production of white porcelain and has become famous for its long history of ceramic production, unique porcelain resources and unique porcelain and white market demand. The Porcelain Center in Weinan represents the highest level of white porcelain production in the country.
According to the unearthed materials from the archaeological excavation, the Qingbai porcelain fragments from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty were unearthed at the site of the Guanping Cangyao. At the site of the Qudougong Kiln, a large number of Qingbai porcelains were produced in the Yuan Dynasty. According to historical data, after the steady development of the Dehua kiln in the Song and Yuan dynasties, especially the Qingbai porcelain produced by the Yuan Dynasty, a large part of it was sold overseas through sea and land transportation. In the Yuan Dynasty, Dehua kiln should have become one of the most important porcelain kilns in China. The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo once used his famous "Marco Polo Travel Notes" on Dehua porcelain. Production and sales
Dehua White Porcelain has a special introduction: "In this place where the tributary and the mainstream road are forked, the city of Tingji (Dehua) stands. In addition to making porcelain cups or porcelain bowls and dishes, there are no other places worth noting. The procedure for making such porcelain is as follows: They dig a kind of soil from the ground and build it into a large pile, letting it wind, rain, and sun, never turning, lasting for thirty or forty years. In this treatment, the texture becomes more purified and refined, and it is suitable for the manufacture of the above-mentioned various utensils, and then the glaze which is considered to be suitable in color is applied, and then the porcelain is placed in a kiln or in a furnace to be fired. Therefore, people dig the soil, The purpose is to make porcelain materials for the children and grandchildren. A large number of porcelains are sold in the city, and a Venice silver stamp can buy eight porcelain cups."
The introduction of Marco Polo has aroused strong interest from Westerners. The whole Yuande Dehua porcelain is a good sales market at home and abroad, which has laid a very superior economic foundation for the further development of Dehua kiln in future generations. In the Ming Dynasty, the white glazed porcelain of Dehua kiln was further developed. The craft masters developed a white porcelain with a moisturizing milky white color, such as jade. This was unique in the national porcelain industry at that time. At this point, Dehua Kiln reached The peak of the peak. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a cloud in Quanzhou Prefecture. There was also a white porcelain. After the Dehua Temple, it was white and lovely. In the Ming Dynasty, the kiln produced more products such as porcelain and plastics. "Tiangong Kaiwu" is the "Dehua kiln, but it is not practical to burn porcelain and delicate characters." However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was also prolific in terms of bottle furnaces and stationery.
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