Mausoleum stone carving
In ancient China, since the beginning of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, a set of hierarchical mausoleums with mausoleums has been formed.
The development of the mausoleum and the funeral customs of the Southern Tombs was an important part of it. The mausoleum stone carvings are roughly divided into two types of underground and aboveground stone inscriptions. The underground stone inscriptions are practical and decorative stone carvings in the tomb. For example, the portrait stone of the Han Dynasty is embedded in the tomb door and the four walls as a tomb member. In addition to the artistic shape of the stone sarcophagus, stone sarcophagus and other burial tools, there are also various patterns. These portrait stones and various engravings are mostly exquisitely carved with engraving and engraving, with distinctive period features and decorative effects.
The stone carvings on the ground are mainly ceremonial and commemorative stone carvings before the cemetery and tombs. The guardian stone inscriptions are stone people and stone beasts placed on both sides of the tomb in front of the mausoleum. The stone carvings and stone beasts play a role in defending and ceremonial. The memorial stone inscriptions are specially carved in order to commemorate an event, such as the Tomb of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Carved "Zhaoling Liujun" and so on. These stone carvings are huge and vivid.
Religious stone carving
Religious stone carvings refer to the various religious statues of the cave temples, temples and folks.
The carvings of the stone carvings of the Southern Tombs are mainly Buddhist lithographs. After the introduction of Buddhism from the Han Dynasty into Buddhism, the form of Buddhism was more easily accepted by people than the classic texts, and the art style of worshipping the Southern and Northern Dynasties was prevailing. The museum houses a large number of Buddhist statues and Taoist statues from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Among them, most of the statues and statues in the Northern Dynasties were carved and embossed: the temple statues of the Sui and Tang Dynasties are mostly single round sculptures. These types of sculptures are more beautifully carved. The distinctive characteristics of the era reflect the evolution of Buddhist statues from the foreign form to the Chinese style.
Other stone carvings
In addition to the above-mentioned mausoleum stone carvings and religious stone carvings, ancient Chinese stone carvings have many practical stone carvings. Such as the palace, the threshold, the archway bridge temple and other building components and some practical stone carvings such as stone lamp stone, stone town, monument, bolts and other stone carvings are also beautifully carved. The ancient craftsmen have fully utilized their ingenuity to subtly combine practicality and artistry, and there is no shortage of treasures in stone carving art.
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