Abstract According to customs statistics, in the first half of 2015, total imports and exports of 11.53 trillion yuan, down 6.9% over the same period last year (the same below). Among them, exports were 6.57 trillion yuan, up 0.9%; imports were 4.96 trillion yuan, down 15.5%;
According to customs statistics, in the first half of 2015, China’s total import and export value was 11.53 trillion yuan, down 6.9% from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 6.57 trillion yuan, up 0.9%; imports were 4.96 trillion yuan, down 15.5%; trade surplus was 1.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.5 times. In June, China’s total import and export value was 2.07 trillion yuan, down 1.9%. Among them, exports were 1.17 trillion yuan, up 2.1%; imports were 890.67 billion yuan, down 6.7%; trade surplus was 284.2 billion yuan, up 45%.
The structure of China's export products continued to be optimized, and the export of mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products increased, and the export of some high-end products grew at a faster rate. In the first half of the year, China exported 3.78 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 3%, accounting for 57.6% of China's total export value in the same period. Among them, the growth rate of exports of mobile phones, rail transit equipment, metal processing machine tools, medical instruments and equipment, textile machinery and other products. Faster.
The above shows that in the first half of this year, China's foreign trade market diversification has made new progress, regional layout tends to be reasonable, trade conditions have improved, and trade patterns, trade entities and import and export commodity structures have been optimized. But at the same time, we must also see that there are still some difficulties in the development of China's foreign trade. For example, in the first half of the year, China's bilateral trade with the EU and Japan was 1.67 trillion yuan and 832.02 billion yuan, respectively, down 6.8% and 10.6%. The import and export of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises were 5.42 trillion yuan and 1.97 trillion yuan respectively, down by 4.8% and 14% respectively. Import and export of processing trade was 3.58 trillion yuan, down 8.6%. In addition, in June this year, China's foreign trade export leading index was 34.8, down 0.2 from May, indicating that the export pressure in the next two or three months is still relatively large.
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