Recently, the "National Key Industrial Product Quality Supervision Catalogue (2016 Edition)" issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine shows that wood furniture, children's furniture and bedding are on the list. It is understood that these three types of products are the long list of the "black list". Why is this? The insiders have comprehensively analyzed this phenomenon from internal and external factors.
Phenomenon: Consumers focus on areas more severely
Perhaps everyone will wonder why the AQSIQ, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the local quality inspection departments are staring at the wooden furniture, children's furniture and bedding products every year. The industry insiders said that the causal relationship is very simple. The above categories are closely related to consumers. The government, consumers, and public opinion are highly concerned. More importantly, in the past sampling process, the rate of non-conformity remains high. However, it is regrettable that under such high-density supervision, some production enterprises are still "competitive" and the quality of products is unable to meet the standards.
The attention of relevant departments to wood furniture, children's furniture and bedding will continue in 2016. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine recently issued the "National Key Industrial Products Quality Supervision Catalogue (2016 Edition)", which also carried out risk ratings for various products. It is reported that Class I risk products are closely related to consumers. The domestic market has a large amount of liquidity, and there are many cases of product quality and safety problems, involving products of specific consumer groups. Class II risk products refer to cases of large domestic market circulation and product quality and safety issues. Medium, supervised spot checks on products with lower pass rates. In this list, wooden furniture, children's furniture, and bedding are not only on the list, but also have a high level of risk. Wood furniture, children's furniture is Grade I, and bed products are Grade 2. The State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine "2016 National Quality Supervision and Inspection Plan for Product Quality" also shows that this year, wood furniture, children's furniture and bedding will also experience "national pumping". According to industry insiders, this is “emphasizedâ€, indicating that these industries really need to use some quality in their quality.
Internal cause analysis:
1, wooden furniture
Wooden furniture has always been a popular item in the quality inspection department, but it has strict production standards, and its unqualified rate has always been a concern. According to a recent data, from June to November 2015, in the national joint supervision and inspection of 15 product quality conducted by 30 provincial quality and technical supervision bureaus organized by the AQSIQ, the detection rate of unqualified products of wooden furniture was actually It is 17.3%. At the same time, the reporter summed up the recent news of furniture sampling and found that the small wooden furniture brands are not qualified. Why are wooden furniture being inspected every year, and so many problems?
In response to the questions raised by the reporter, Sun Shudong, assistant director of the National Furniture and Indoor Environmental Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, explained that China's "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" itself is very strict with the manufacturing requirements of the products. It is not difficult to produce qualified products, but the furniture industry is a low-end manufacturing industry, and the market entry threshold is very low. “Many practitioners can't eat the standard, and they don't even understand the standard at all.†Relatively small manufacturers, big brand furniture manufacturers are obviously more powerful in technology and staffing. Therefore, the chances of getting on the black list are naturally much smaller. .
2, children's furniture
The "General Technical Conditions for Children's Furniture" has been published for almost four years, but in recent years the rate of unqualified sampling of this category has remained high. In December last year, in the spot checks of the Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau, there were actually over 50% of the products that did not meet the requirements, and from the random inspection announcements of various places, children's furniture frequently came to the black list to join in the fun. Evergrande Meisenmei, colorful life, I love my family, love more, etc., can be described as frequent visitors. According to the statistics of the reporters, in terms of the local structural safety that is most emphasized in the national standard, almost every time there are a large number of enterprises that “turn over the shipâ€. Why is this standard so difficult to implement?
Sun Shudong said that there are still companies that do not fully understand the national standard. In addition, many companies already have their own mature production lines and technologies in furniture production. If the product is redeveloped according to the new national standard and the original design of the product is corrected, it will require considerable cost. This also causes many companies to rectify the rectification. Therefore, in the sampling inspection, they also found that some brands deliberately avoided the problem of local structural safety. Children's furniture is called youth furniture, so it can't be tested according to the national standard."
However, Sun Shudong believes that with the market's norms, the quality level of wooden furniture and children's furniture will increase steadily. He used the formaldehyde emission of wood furniture as an example. When the standard was just introduced, the formaldehyde emission of some products even exceeded the standard by 100 times. However, with the increasing attention of society and enterprises in recent years, "now this problem Obviously improved, even if it exceeds the standard, many are trace amounts."
3, bedding
Recently, Funan and Yalu, two well-known home textile brands, Hunan Province Industrial and Commercial Bureau detected unqualified products, so that the quality of this category of home textiles returned to people's attention. Looking back at 2014, the Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, due to the 26-bed unqualified project involving pH and containing decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, will be identified as defective products that endanger personal and property safety risks, thus initiating a recall mechanism. Mercury Home Textiles, Gloria and Other big names are also on the list. This is also the first and only government-led recall in the home textile industry since the promulgation of the new consumer law. In recent years, reporters have been tracking the improvement of home textile quality control, but from the quality inspection news published by various places, it is still a problem.
Why is the quality of home textiles so difficult to control? The reporters interviewed many people in the industry that the main work of home textile companies involves "sewing." They generally do not have their own printing and dyeing factories. Therefore, if raw materials are introduced, if the testing is not effective, it is very likely that raw materials that do not meet the national standard will flow into the market. There are also some enterprises that believe that raw materials are not produced by themselves, and they adopt a “bystander†attitude towards the quality of raw materials. "No matter who produces the raw materials, but the final product is affixed with a corporate trademark, so the upstream corporate governance can not be relaxed." The industry is appealing. At the same time, many companies lack experience in management and quality control, and even the national standard is not known. Therefore, small problems such as logo and size often appear in unqualified projects.
External cause analysis:
1, miscellaneous brands are not afraid of random inspection
The reporter checked the website of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. In 2015, there were 23 Beijing furniture enterprises that failed to pass the rectification and failed to be rectified in 2015. These are basically small brands that are difficult to name on the market. The weakness of the random inspection of these companies is evident.
Sun Shudong said that after being sampled, it will obviously damage the reputation built by well-known enterprises over the years. Therefore, the control of product quality by large enterprises is relatively strict, and there is very little “crimeâ€. The small brand itself is not famous, and the exposure has no substantial damage. As long as the family is still there, you can change your brand and continue to do it. “However, with the move of Beijing furniture manufacturing industry, it is getting harder and harder to obtain a production and operation license. This situation is already decreasing.†The same phenomenon occurs in the home textile industry. Some people in the inspection industry told reporters that there are media exposures, big brands may care, but small brands generally take an indifferent attitude.
2, the punishment is not enough to "shock" the illegal enterprise
Another reason for companies to dare to take risks is the low cost of violations. According to reports, according to the relevant regulations, the administrative punishment for unqualified quality supervision and sampling is actually not very large. "In the case of furniture, simply speaking, according to the number of non-conforming products stored or sold by the manufacturer as a base, the penalty is given. They are generally customized, they don't have too much inventory, and it's hard to find the exact same product as the sample. Therefore, the penalty is not high in many cases."
The industry insiders in the home textile industry also said that the degree of punishment is really not enough to "shock" the illegal enterprises. In many product areas, the test is unqualified, and the relevant departments generally require the product to be taken off the shelf, and the product is confiscated, even if the penalty is not much.
3. The lack of attention in the announcement channel
Ms. Wang said that she would never browse the websites of the industrial and commercial and quality inspection departments for no special reason. “What brand of unqualified news is generally seen through the media or circle of friends.†Ms. Zhao was very surprised that the quality inspection announcement was public information. “Can this thing be seen casually? I thought the media were all obtained from internal channels. The five consumers interviewed by the reporter all said that they would not specifically browse the quality inspection of such products before purchasing the products. “At most, look at the evaluation of the brand by netizens in the forum or elsewhere.†(Source: Qijia.com)
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