Business News Agency July 16th reporter Liang Wenyan reported that at present, China has exported more than 380 dyes. Among them, *chemical black accounts for nearly 100% of the international market. Due to the mature production technology, easy availability of raw materials, and simple equipment, its output accounts for more than half of the country's total dye production.
However, due to the weak demand from the global textile industry and the impact of the domestic economic downturn, the majority of the enterprises have suffered from export obstruction, high labor costs and environmental pressures, and the general operating rate is insufficient.
An industry insider of a Henan company, who asked not to be named, told the “China Sankei Shimbun†reporter that some of the country’s large-scale black-and-white enterprises are doing relatively well, and those small and medium-sized enterprises are almost at a loss, and some of them are "Wither" already "dead", the rest is also struggling.
Yang Baozhang, chief engineer of Shanxi Zhuoli Funing Biochemical Co., Ltd., said in an interview with a reporter from the China Sankei Shimbun newspaper that in the past few years, under the influence of economic factors in Europe and the United States, the economic downturn in neighboring countries, and the declining consumption index, the The black export has been shrinking. At present, China's export volume of black exports has fallen by about 30%. The operating rate was about 80% at the beginning of January-June 2012, and it was estimated to be less than 50% after June.
Yang Baozhang introduced that in 2010* about 300,000 tons of black products will be produced, and about 350,000 tons will be produced in 2011. The operating rate in 2012 is generally low and the output is estimated at 200,000 tons.
Wei Jin, a researcher in the Sino-research Puhua textile and apparel industry, said in an interview with a reporter from the “China Sankei Shimbun†that in 2010, exports of chemical products based on black and black products were 37,400 tons, and exports in 2011 were 27,300 tons, down from a year earlier. 26.94%.
How to break through the expansion of production capacity?
Yang Baozhang introduced to reporters that in China, the production of blackened enterprises in China was less than 50,000 tons in the country. From 2000 to 2010, the number of black-and-black enterprises increased by at least 30 and the output reached 300,000 tons, which far exceeded the market. demand.
Wei Jin said that in addition to expecting the government and industry associations to step up supervision and restrict redundant construction, the company needs to strengthen its operating capabilities, work hard on product quality, develop high-end products, and change the low-end and low-cost products. Enter the market mode. At the same time, foreign markets still have opportunities for development. Due to the discontinued production of some black equipment abroad and the steady growth of international markets in recent years, there is still room for the development of foreign exports of China's black companies.
“Domestic companies should use their advantages in resources, scale, and technology to increase their efforts in the development of the international market, start with high-end dyes, and plan to try to set up factories in foreign countries, localize production, gradually establish transnational industrial chains, and enhance international competitiveness. In order to ease the pressure on domestic consumption." Wei Jin said.
At the same time, Wei Jin believes that in addition to continuing to develop the export market, it also needs to expand domestic demand. In order to reduce various raw materials and transportation costs, the transfer of some printing and dyeing enterprises in the south to the north is also a general trend. With the specialization of the consumption regions, the distribution of black-and-white enterprises has also undergone substantial adjustments. The future raw material-dye-printing and dyeing production line will be integrated. It is expected that the province will gradually settle into a large province of resources, and the black enterprises that have been located in Jiangsu and Zhejiang will gradually move northwards.
Transition to "Value Growth" In recent years, the state has placed increasing emphasis on environmental protection. * Under the pressure of environmental protection, black-haired companies have also had to increase investment in environmental protection facilities and carry out environmental protection reforms." The head of the black company told reporters of the "China Sankei Shimbun".
The person in charge said that due to the poor environment of the company, the sales performance of the company has gradually declined, and workers are hard to recruit. This has also led to an increase in the cost of labor for enterprises.
Yang Baozhang believes that the fierce competition in the prices of chemical blacks has continuously lowered the quality standards to obtain profits, which has caused the environmental protection pressures of downstream companies to increase. * For the healthy development of the black industry, it is necessary to work hard on quality and environmental protection, reform traditional production methods, improve product quality, produce low-quality products, turn Haibo and salt into by-products from manufacturers, and reduce environmental pressure on downstream companies. * The market competitiveness of black products.
Wei Jin believes that under such circumstances, industry coordination mechanisms should be established to limit those redundant construction projects without resource advantages [2001.50-1.17%] and break the bottleneck of overcapacity. At the same time, local governments should intensify management efforts, strictly investigate small enterprises without licenses, implement shutdowns and transfer production, in order to increase the overall efficiency of the enterprises, and accelerate the pace of industry standardization. We will achieve a transition from "capacity expansion" to "value growth" and match industrial development with environmental resources.
However, due to the weak demand from the global textile industry and the impact of the domestic economic downturn, the majority of the enterprises have suffered from export obstruction, high labor costs and environmental pressures, and the general operating rate is insufficient.
An industry insider of a Henan company, who asked not to be named, told the “China Sankei Shimbun†reporter that some of the country’s large-scale black-and-white enterprises are doing relatively well, and those small and medium-sized enterprises are almost at a loss, and some of them are "Wither" already "dead", the rest is also struggling.
Yang Baozhang, chief engineer of Shanxi Zhuoli Funing Biochemical Co., Ltd., said in an interview with a reporter from the China Sankei Shimbun newspaper that in the past few years, under the influence of economic factors in Europe and the United States, the economic downturn in neighboring countries, and the declining consumption index, the The black export has been shrinking. At present, China's export volume of black exports has fallen by about 30%. The operating rate was about 80% at the beginning of January-June 2012, and it was estimated to be less than 50% after June.
Yang Baozhang introduced that in 2010* about 300,000 tons of black products will be produced, and about 350,000 tons will be produced in 2011. The operating rate in 2012 is generally low and the output is estimated at 200,000 tons.
Wei Jin, a researcher in the Sino-research Puhua textile and apparel industry, said in an interview with a reporter from the “China Sankei Shimbun†that in 2010, exports of chemical products based on black and black products were 37,400 tons, and exports in 2011 were 27,300 tons, down from a year earlier. 26.94%.
How to break through the expansion of production capacity?
Yang Baozhang introduced to reporters that in China, the production of blackened enterprises in China was less than 50,000 tons in the country. From 2000 to 2010, the number of black-and-black enterprises increased by at least 30 and the output reached 300,000 tons, which far exceeded the market. demand.
Wei Jin said that in addition to expecting the government and industry associations to step up supervision and restrict redundant construction, the company needs to strengthen its operating capabilities, work hard on product quality, develop high-end products, and change the low-end and low-cost products. Enter the market mode. At the same time, foreign markets still have opportunities for development. Due to the discontinued production of some black equipment abroad and the steady growth of international markets in recent years, there is still room for the development of foreign exports of China's black companies.
“Domestic companies should use their advantages in resources, scale, and technology to increase their efforts in the development of the international market, start with high-end dyes, and plan to try to set up factories in foreign countries, localize production, gradually establish transnational industrial chains, and enhance international competitiveness. In order to ease the pressure on domestic consumption." Wei Jin said.
At the same time, Wei Jin believes that in addition to continuing to develop the export market, it also needs to expand domestic demand. In order to reduce various raw materials and transportation costs, the transfer of some printing and dyeing enterprises in the south to the north is also a general trend. With the specialization of the consumption regions, the distribution of black-and-white enterprises has also undergone substantial adjustments. The future raw material-dye-printing and dyeing production line will be integrated. It is expected that the province will gradually settle into a large province of resources, and the black enterprises that have been located in Jiangsu and Zhejiang will gradually move northwards.
Transition to "Value Growth" In recent years, the state has placed increasing emphasis on environmental protection. * Under the pressure of environmental protection, black-haired companies have also had to increase investment in environmental protection facilities and carry out environmental protection reforms." The head of the black company told reporters of the "China Sankei Shimbun".
The person in charge said that due to the poor environment of the company, the sales performance of the company has gradually declined, and workers are hard to recruit. This has also led to an increase in the cost of labor for enterprises.
Yang Baozhang believes that the fierce competition in the prices of chemical blacks has continuously lowered the quality standards to obtain profits, which has caused the environmental protection pressures of downstream companies to increase. * For the healthy development of the black industry, it is necessary to work hard on quality and environmental protection, reform traditional production methods, improve product quality, produce low-quality products, turn Haibo and salt into by-products from manufacturers, and reduce environmental pressure on downstream companies. * The market competitiveness of black products.
Wei Jin believes that under such circumstances, industry coordination mechanisms should be established to limit those redundant construction projects without resource advantages [2001.50-1.17%] and break the bottleneck of overcapacity. At the same time, local governments should intensify management efforts, strictly investigate small enterprises without licenses, implement shutdowns and transfer production, in order to increase the overall efficiency of the enterprises, and accelerate the pace of industry standardization. We will achieve a transition from "capacity expansion" to "value growth" and match industrial development with environmental resources.
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