Industrial economic operation in 2009

2009 is the most difficult year for China's industrial development since entering the new century. China's industry has been severely affected by the international financial crisis. Product exports have continued to decline, industrial prices have been operating at low levels, and production growth has fallen to the lowest point in nearly a decade at the beginning of the year. Under the continuous action of the central government's package of “guaranteeing growth, expanding domestic demand, adjusting structure, and benefiting people's livelihood”, the industrial economy has reversed the decline in growth rate, and the recovery trend has been clear and consolidated. It shows the trend of “before low and then high”.

In 2009, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.9 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the growth rate was 5.1% in the first quarter, 9.1% in the second quarter, 12.4% in the third quarter, and 18% in the fourth quarter. The recovery of industrial production has basically been established. In December, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 18.5% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points lower than the previous month; the chain increased by 1.3%.

The light industry grew steadily and the heavy industry rebounded strongly. The light industry was driven by domestic consumer demand and operated steadily, with a year-on-year growth of 9.7%, down 2.6 percentage points from the previous year. Heavy industry began to show a strong rebound from the second quarter, with a year-on-year growth of 11.5%, down 1.7 percentage points from the previous year. In December, light and heavy industries increased by 12.1% and 21.4% respectively, down 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points from the previous month.

The eastern region took the lead in picking up and the central and western regions achieved double-digit growth. The industrial added value of the eastern, central and western regions increased by 9.7%, 12.1% and 15.5% respectively. The growth rate in the eastern region rebounded to 2.3% in the first two months and then bottomed out. The growth rate in November and December reached 16.6% and 16.4% respectively. After the central region entered June, the western region accelerated its climb after entering October. The growth rate in November reached 23.3% and 25.1% respectively, and in December, it reached 23.6% and 20.5% respectively. In terms of provinces and cities, 24 provinces achieved double-digit growth throughout the year, with Inner Mongolia, Tianjin, Anhui, and Sichuan increasing by 24.2%, 22.8%, 22.6%, and 21.2%, respectively. The industrial provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Liaoning increased by 14.9%, 14.6%, 14.6% and 16.8% respectively; Guangdong increased by 8.9%. Shanxi and Shanghai ended their cumulative negative growth in December and October, respectively, with annual growth of 2.5% and 3% respectively. In December, the growth rate of added value in 26 provinces across the country exceeded 20%.

Production and sales are well connected. The national industrial product sales rate was 97.7%, which was the same as last year. In December, the national production and sales rate was 99.3%, up 0.9 percentage points year-on-year.

Industrial exports fell by 10%. The export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 728.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.1%, of which the decline in the first 8 months was above 13%. After September, the decline continued to narrow due to the low base in the same period last year, September and October. They fell by 9.9% and 7.3% respectively, and in November and December they increased by 5.3% and 12.4%. According to customs statistics, in 2009, China’s foreign trade exports amounted to US$1,700 million, down 16% year-on-year; of which, they increased by 17.7% in December.

Industrial investment continues to grow. Industrial investment was 8.04 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.2%, accounting for 41.4% of urban fixed asset investment; of which, manufacturing investment was 5.88 trillion yuan, up 26.8%.

The ex-factory price of industrial products continued to rise. After the industrial product price fell sharply from the fourth quarter of last year, it began to rise in April, and in December it increased by 4.7% compared with March. The average ex-factory price of industrial products for the year decreased by 5.4% year-on-year, of which 2.1% in November and 1.7% in December. The purchase price index of raw materials, fuels and power decreased by 7.9% year-on-year, and increased by 3% in the month.

The efficiency of the enterprise has changed significantly. From January to November, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 2,589.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. Since March, the company's profitability has improved significantly. In March-May, June-August, and September-November, profits were 631 billion yuan, 824.5 billion yuan, and 914.4 billion yuan respectively. The loss of industrial enterprises above designated size was 17.4%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than that of January-August; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 327 billion yuan, down 33.5% year-on-year (down 18.8% from January to August). At the end of November, the funds for finished products accounted for 2.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.2% (down 0.8% in January-August); accounts receivable 5.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 14%, an increase of 4.8 percentage points over the end of August.

(Except for the relevant statistics, the import and export data are customs statistics, and the rest are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics.)

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