Floor wood introduction information:
1, Rosewood: Made in India, Philippines, Guangdong, Malay Peninsula, Thailand. Is a small Chocaceae, deciduous trees, and sometimes evergreen, bark grayish green, curved trunk, drawing very small, very difficult to get large diameter long trees, narrow sapwood, hard and dense material, sink into the water, heartwood Bright red & or orange red, long purple, brownish stripes after long dew air, delicate texture floating, endless changes, aromatic, but also valuable medicinal materials, using it made of chairs, sofas and healing effects, is our country since ancient times that The most precious wood. “narra, p.echinatus†in the Philippines, “padauk†(p.dalbergoides) in the Andaman Islands, bloodwood p.angolensis in Africa, and “dragon's†in Latin America (blood, p.draco), rosewood (p. indicus) of Indochina is a rosewood.
2, Huanghua pear: also known as Dalbergia, the color from light yellow to purple red, solid wood, beautiful patterns, aroma, sawing, fragrance overflowing. The materials are very large, some of them are long, two feet long and two feet wide. It is the main material for the study of furniture in the Ming and early Qing periods.
3, Huali / Xinhuali: China's self-produced, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, and a large number of imports from Myanmar, Thailand and other places. The wood color is yellow and red, which is thicker than the yellow pear wood, and the straight lines are slightly worse than the yellow pears. Sawdust soaked in green, hand-wounded wet and susceptible to infection, micro-toxic.
4, chicken wing wood: also known as coffin, iron knife wood, Ding pattern wood, produced in Myanmar, Thailand, India, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. Also divided into new and old two, the old chicken wing wood texture is dense, purple and brown shades of white lines, especially the cross-section and micro-diagonal section, slender floating, giving people a feeling of brilliant feathers, resembles chicken wings. Chicken wing wood produces less wood than rosewood and rosewood, and its wooden texture is unique. Therefore, it is cherished by the world with its small amount of beautiful and beautiful charm. The new chicken wing wooden wood is rough, purple and black, the texture is often turbid, stiff, and there is no rotation tendency, and the wood is sometimes easy to crack. The wood is bright yellow when cut open and brown or dark brown when exposed to air. The material of scattered holes and holes is small, containing black gum, sediment or intrusion body. Although the wood structure is thick, but the cut surface pattern is beautiful, the color of the reed rooster is formed in three colors of black, white and purple, and the wood is hard and processed. Difficult, the price is greater than the general mahogany furniture. After the middle of the Qing dynasty, there were fewer old-fashioned chicken wings and furniture, and the new orchid stalk (ormosia hosieio) was still used in modern times.
5, mesua ferrea: also known as iron pear wood, stone salt, iron edge, iron chestnut wood. It is one of several hard wood species that grows tallest and cheaper. Evergreen trees, trunks upright, can be more than ten feet high, up to a few feet in diameter, originating in India. Iron force and chicken wings are very similar in color. In fact, the ironwood has a thick, coarse grained appearance, and it is not difficult to distinguish it from chicken wings.
6, ebony (ebony): also known as Wu Wenmu, Wujiao, black wood, etc., origin of India, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. The heartwood is black (pure black or slightly green jade) and irregular black, the growth rings are not obvious, the tube is extremely small, the wood is shiny, there is no special odor and taste, the structure is fine and uniform, the material is hard and heavy, there is grease Feeling, sinking in water, black and very crisp, like red sandalwood and more detailed, absolutely not much.
7, ebony: Origin Indonesia, Shanghai people call it green wood, characteristics and wood properties similar to ebony, texture until shallow staggered, fine structure, hard and heavy, with a sense of grease, usually sinking in water.
8, mahogany: The most common type of hardwood, but widely used after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when a large number of imported pears, such as yellow pear, old chicken wing wood, etc. There is also the name of purple clams, which Guangdong calls "the rosewood," and mahogany is the popular name in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and northern China. Produced in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries, it is one of the precious tree species of Dalbergia, and its heartwood is orange, light reddish brown, reddish-brown, purple red, purple brown to dark brown, with uneven color. The dark stripes are obvious, and the material is hard, wear-resistant and sinking in water. Redwood also has new and old points. The old mahogany is similar to red sandalwood, but its luster is darker, its color is lighter, and its texture is denser and less powerful. It has aroma, but it is not as fragrant as yellow pear. The new mahogany is red-yellow in color, has a pattern, and sometimes resembles a yellow pear. It is still imported in large quantities.
9. Alderwood: Also known as Shadowwood, Shadowwood is not a specific tree species, but refers to the tumors born after the trees are sick. It is the result of woody growth. The wood is multi-sectioned and it is reduced to a pattern of birds and beasts of landscape characters. Some wood grain is formed into a small grape pattern and the shape of stems and leaves. The name is “full rack of grapesâ€, which is highly ornamental and is the best decoration material. There are many species of eucalyptus wood, such as Chinese hibiscus, nanmu 瘿, 榆 瘿, 樟 瘿, Huali 瘿, etc. Among them, Huali 瘿 is the most valuable.
10. Z. schneideriana: A large-leaved eucalyptus tree with a firm wood texture and a beautiful color pattern. Its old age and its red color are called blood stasis. Beijingers call it a Nanxun, and Nanxun's furniture is purely Ming-style. Its production methods are different from those of Huanghua pear and chicken wing wood. Some folks are rich in atmosphere and unique in style. Their historical and artistic values ​​are not. Should be under other valuable timber.
11, Phoebe: Phoebe has a variety of colors, elegant and smooth color, small scalability, easy to operate and durable stability, is the best kind of non-hard wood. In Ming and early Qing dynasties, besides the overall use of nanmu, furniture was often used in combination with several types of hard wood. Another feature of Phoebe is that, in addition to Huamu, its knots and lines are more than other trees, so Ming and early-Qing period furniture used in the prominent status of the elm, most of Phoebe zhenzi. It has been valued by people since ancient times, and has often been recorded. It has various titles such as "Zhu Bainan", "Guan Bonan" and "Mengbannan", and it has described its patterns as magnificent. Most of these wood scorpions were dissected from the roots of the large plant Nanmu in western Sichuan. There are three kinds of Nanmu: First, Xiang Nan, slightly purple wood with fragrance, the texture is also very beautiful; Second, Jin Sinan, wood grain gold wire, is the best kind of Phoebe, more rare is that there are The Nanmu material forms a natural landscape figure pattern. The third is Shui Nan, which is softer and uses more of its furniture.
12, Birch: There are echuca birchica, scientific name betula davurica, arbor, high six feet, production Hebei Liaoning, Jilin and other places, the wood is light brown, dense and shiny texture, quality than other types of rough; hard birch, alias æµæ¦†, scientific name betula Chinensis, small tree, production Hebei, Henan, Liaoning and other places, the beginning of the wood with white, later turned reddish-brown, shiny, strong and dense, for the highest in North China wood, commonly known as South sandalwood, Beibei known. Birch has a rotating pattern, the plate is also large, slightly heavy and hard, easy processing, smooth cutting surface, suitable for carving and making all kinds of furniture.
13, Buxus microphylia: also known as boxwood, evergreen shrub, or small tree, producing central China, with light yellow wood, and old light green, with streaked lines, extremely dense, Divided hard, slow growth without large timber, usually used for the production of wooden combs and for engraving, for furniture are more inlaid materials. In the Ming and early Qing period, the use of furniture or combination with rigid wood resulted in the use of scorpions, toothbrushes, and other components, or used to create mosaic patterns.
14. Thuja orientalis (Thuja orientalis): yellow wood, heavy in weight, finely textured, nearly boxwood, tough and dense, fragrant, can be used for carving and stationery materials, its properties are indestructible, long shelf life, and can be used for pattern plates and Civil engineering timber.
15. Cinnamomum camphora: Evergreen trees, high number of feet to Shiyu Zhang, diameter of up to ten feet five feet, bark yellow-brown, red-brown heartwood, sapwood gray-brown, delicate texture, beautiful patterns, It is not easy to be deformed and can be used for carving. It is produced in the southeast coastal provinces of China, especially in Fujian and Taiwan, and also in Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei provinces. Wood has aroma and can avoid pests. It has been used for a long time as a box, crucible, cabinet, cabinet, or with hardwood. Its value is lower than Nanmu.
16, Tochigi: There are many places in North Korea that produce Liaodong in China. Therefore, the old craftsmen in Beijing used to call it “Korean Woodâ€. Tough wood, light-colored texture with dark 1-2 cm at both ends of the sharp stripes.
17. Pines, firs, taros, crickets, etc.
18, Intalia spp foreign name: Melba Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: P roge wood use: gas density 0.80-0.94g/cm3, texture staggered, hard hard tough, very stable wood, beautiful pattern, heartwood is very durable . It is suitable for flooring, high-grade furniture, interior decoration, door and window frames, and bridges for vehicles and ships. It is called mahogany.
19, according to red iron (Ekk) Foreign Name: Ecuis Origin: African commonly known as: red silk rosewood uses: air density 1.01-1.13g/cm3, hard material, straight texture, anti-termite, wood is very stable, corrosion resistance Wear-resistant. Applicable to high-grade flooring, wood products, furniture, heavy structures and so on.
20, Pontianus ironus (Eusiaeroxylonzwdyeri) Foreign Name: Ulin Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: Iron wood uses: air dry density 0.86-0.98g/cm3, hard material, light gray, "the king of wood," said, Staggered texture, durable wood, corrosion resistant, suitable for flooring, high-grade furniture, interior decoration, sculpture and so on.
21, Konim (Konim) Foreign Name: Kulim Origin: Southeast Asia commonly known as: Gu Tan Wood Uses: gas density 0.78-0.91g/cm3, material hard, straight texture, fine material, corrosion, more stable, wood Beautiful color. Suitable for wood floors, construction materials, wood products, furniture and so on.
22, Shorea spp Foreign name: Balau Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: Yu Tan wood Use: gas density 0.81-0.89g/cm3, material is very hard, texture staggered, fine structure, dry slowly, less Cracking, extremely resistant to decay, and insect resistance. Applicable to heavy-duty structural bridges, floors, docks, girders, ship decks, door and window frames, sports equipment, etc.
23, Tetramerista spp Foreign name: Punak Origin: Indonesia Common name: Rich wood Properties: Gas density 0.81-0.93g/cm3, material weight, texture staggered, dark yellow color, beautiful corrosion resistance, uniform structure , Easy to dry, easy to process, dry shrink, no crack. Suitable for wood floors, wood products, furniture, etc.
24, Diel (Sialium spp) Foreign Name: Keranji Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: Teak Wang wood Properties: Gas density 0.88-1.05g/cm3, material hard or hard, texture staggered, heartwood corrosion resistance, Toughness, stability, and "the king of teak", it is commonly known as "teak king", the wood is suitable for shipbuilding, furniture, flooring, bridges and so on.
25, Hymenaea spp Foreign name: Jatoba Origin: South America Common name: South Korea Teak wood Uses: Gas density 0.84-0.93g/cm3, material weight or even heavy, texture staggered, heartwood corrosion resistance, toughness Very stable. Suitable for shipbuilding, furniture, flooring, trusses, bridges.
26, Dipteryx Foreign Name: Cumaru Origin: South America Common name: Longfeng Tan Wood Uses: Gas density 1.07-1.11g/cm3, material hard or hard, texture straight or oblique, fine structure or medium Dry, good, no cracking, less deformation, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, termite resistance, texture, appearance, color and pleasing to the eye, is an excellent material for high-grade flooring, furniture, interior decoration.
27, Myroxyion + balsamam Foreign Name: Balsamo Origin: South America Common name: Red sandalwood Properties Use: Gas density 0.85-1.03g/cm3, the wood texture staggered, heavy hard tough, aromatic overflowing, timber is even Stable, beautiful pattern, durable wood, corrosion resistant, wooden king. Suitable for flooring, high-grade furniture, interior decoration, sculpture, etc.
28, Mani Kara spp Foreign name: Macaranduba Origin: South America Common name: Red sandalwood Uses: Gas density 0.97-1.18g/cm3, material is very hard, straight texture, fine material, corrosion resistance Grinding, termite resistance, and dry shrinkage are less stable. Applicable to high-grade flooring, wood products, furniture, handicrafts, heavy structures, etc.
29, Xylia spp Foreign name: Pyinkado Place of Origin: Burma Common name: Gold car Wood Properties: Gas density 0.95-1.23g/cm3, hard or heavy hard, with "Burma ironwood" known as texture Staggered, good air condition, very durable heartwood, reddish material, dark stripe lines, natural beauty, delicate structure. Ideal for use on vehicles, high quality furniture, floor trusses.
30, the name of the tower tower Latin: Tabebuia spp Foreign Name: Origin: South America Wood Properties: Material hard, texture staggered, fine structure, wear resistance, beautiful color, very stable, suitable for building houses, bridges Heavy structures, floors, ship decks, door and window frames, sleepers, spins, sculptures, etc.
31. Settling beans Latin name: Piptadenia spp. Foreign name: Curpay Origin: South America Material use: Material hard, straight or oblique texture, fine or medium structure, good drying, no cracking, less deformation, corrosion resistance, wear resistance , Termite-proof, beautiful texture, beautiful color, high-grade flooring, furniture, interior decoration
32, evergreen false water Qinggang Nothofagus xunninghamii Oerst. Origin: Oceanic Trade Names: Beetles: Myrtlebeech, Evergreen Beech, Evergreenbeech, Myrtle (Australia); Tasmanian Myrtle; Cingue Ranli (Chile). Wood properties: Sapwood narrow and pale white, heartwood color from rose to light red to brown; wood texture straight or slightly staggered wave volts; structure dense, single, no thick marrow ray, poor durability of wood; than European beech is slightly heavier, air-dry density is about 0.74/g/cm3, load impact strength is 30% lower than European beech, and other mechanical parameters are 15-20% lower than European beech. Uses: used for furniture, joinery, flooring, interior decoration and so on.
33, edge press Eucalyptus marginate Dinn. Origin: Oceanic Trade Name: Jarrah Jarrah.
Wood characteristics: sapwood narrow, light white, light red to dark red heartwood, from sapwood to heartwood color gradually deep; wood is usually straight texture, there are dark spots formed by fungal activity, these spots make the wood has a valuable decorative value; Wood has strong corrosion resistance; uniform structure; hard and heavy wood, air dry 0.82g/cm3; strong strength and various mechanical properties of wood. Uses: used for building skeleton materials, beams, floors, interior decoration, bridges , shipbuilding, docks, sleepers.
34, European water network Fagus syivatica L Trade Name: European beech Common beech. Commonly known as: Europe.
Wood properties: The material is light yellow or light red. If it is a false heartwood, its color is different from that of normal wood, and it is light red to brown. In each section, annual rings and wooden rays are easy to identify with the naked eye; the wood has a beautiful texture and Wood ray, but no luster; Wood texture phase, fine and uniform structure, wood density and hardness vary by site conditions; Yugoslav and Romanian beech wood air dry density of about 0.72g/cm3) than from England, Denmark Beech wood (air-dry density of about 0.72 g/cm3) is light; wood is variably variegated, but its strength is high. Uses: widely used, decorative plywood, furniture, interior decoration, flooring, joinery, tool handles, toys, handicrafts and so on.
35, Walnut Juglans regia L Product Name: English Walnut English walnut; Eastern Walnut European alnut; Persian walnut. Wood properties; Wide sapwood, uneven color, light-colored, pale yellow to gray, beautiful stripes; Dark gray to tan, with irregular dark texture; Wood decay; Drying shrinkage coefficient radial; 0.18%, chord to 0.28%; heartwood heavier and harder; wood air dry density of about 0.60g/cm3; wood strength is low. Uses: It is a precious material for furniture.
36, European pine Pinus sylvestris L Trade Name: Scots pine; Common Pine; Red pine; Baltic redwood Baltic redwood; Norwegian Norwegian cold fir; Finnish yellow deal Finnish yellow deal; Commonly known as: European redwood European redwood. Wood properties: Sapwood is narrow, distributed in the northern part of the narrower than the southern, light yellow to yellow, heartwood light yellow to brownish reddish; resin, poor durability; wood texture, density, knots, etc. are all subject to growth Due to the geographical conditions, due to the wide distribution of the wood, the wood properties of the wood vary greatly due to the conditions compared with other tree species; the wood is of average weight and solid. The air-dry density is about 0.15g/cm3; the strength and various mechanical properties of the wood are good.
Uses: Used for construction, joinery products, furniture, flooring, etc.
37, Eucalyptus hemmenaea courbaril L. Producing area: Americas Trade name: Jetoba, Courbaril (USA), Farinhera, Jatai Wermelho (Brazil), Locust (Caribbean islands and Central America). Commonly known as: Red sandalwood (not very sure). Wood properties: heartwood rose to orange brown, dry and become light reddish-brown, sometimes with dark colored thin lines, sometimes with a golden sheen; sapwood wide, white, gray or light rose, concentric wood distinct; Straight or slightly inclined wood texture; structure from moderate to coarse; shrinkage is very small, 0.15% radial contraction, chord contraction 0.29%; more resistant to corrosion, but some of the sapwood wider wood is not resistant to decay; wood weight And hard, air dry density of about 0.91g/cm3; wood strength, but also toughness, nail holding power. Uses: Can be used for building components, joinery products, sports equipment, various equipment handles, high-grade furniture, flooring, decorative materials and so on.
38, South American Antwood Tabebuia ipe origin: American trade name: Yipei Ipe; Lapacho Regina; Roble. Commonly known as: South American rosewood, Brazilian rosewood. Wood properties: Hard wood texture, good stability of wood properties; sandalwood light fragrance; is the best in South American wood. Uses: used for furniture, flooring materials.
39, Smooth (re-yellow) 娑 åŒ åŒ Double Shorea Laevis Ridl. Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Balau Balau (Malaysia); Selangan batu kumus (Sabah, Sarawak); AK, Teng, Ack (Thailand); Bangkirai (Indonesia) Yakal, Malagkal, Guiuo (Philippines). Commonly known as: yellow tip, oil copy, gold grapefruit Tan. Wood properties: Heartwood yellow-brown, yellow or gray-brown or reddish during new cutting, slightly different from sapwood, light sapwood, width 3-6cm; growth wheel is not obvious, sometimes invisible fibers; wood Poor gloss; no special odor; deep staggered texture; fine and uniform structure; dry shrinkage to 1.8% radial air dry, chord to 3.7%; heavy wood and hard texture, Malaysian air dry density 0.96g /cm3. The side hardness is 10010N, the strength is very high; the wood is very resistant to corrosion. Uses: Used for important building components, bridges, sleepers, poles, shipbuilding, load-bearing floors, load-bearing furniture, joinery, door and window frames, etc.; Wood has strong corrosion resistance and is suitable for use in poor conditions.
40, Sparse (deep red) 娑 åŒ åŒ Double Shorea pauciflora King. Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Red Lauuan, Tangile, Tiaong (Philippines); Dark red Maranti, Dark red maranti, Nemusu (Malaysia); 0bar Suluk ( Sabah); Meranti Merrah, Meranti Ketuko (Indonesia). Wood properties: Heartwood red to dark reddish brown, sapwood pink, heartwood slightly different; growth wheel is not obvious; wood luster weak; no special smell; texture staggered; structure slightly thick and uniform; shrinkage rate raw materials Radially 2.2% to furnace dry, chordal to 0.7; wood is slightly resistant to decay, sapwood is easily harmed by mites and termites, and is not resistant to marine-drilled wood animals; medium wood weight, Malaysia's air dry density of this species is about 0.68 g/cm3; wood strength is lower than to medium.
41. Cantleyt corniculata (Becc) Howard Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Daru Daru Daru-Daru; Dedaru Dedaru (Malaysia); Seranai Indonesia); Bedaru (Sarawak, Indonesia); Samala ( Sabah).
Commonly known as: Rugosa wood material: Heartwood yellow-brown, slightly different from the sapwood, sapwood light yellow-brown; growth wheel is not obvious; wood has a new section of the surge has fragrance; corrosion resistance is very strong; texture staggered; structure is fine and uniform; The timber density of this tree species produced in Malaysia is about 0.9g/cm3; the intensity is very high.
Uses: Can be used for heavy building components, bridges, vehicles, floors, tools, etc., suitable for a variety of places that require strong and durable.
42, Wood kidney beans Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub Origin: Southeast Asia Trade name: Kam - Thief Cam-xe (Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam); Pyinkado (Myanmar); Irul (Indonesia); Sokram (Cambodia); Deng ( Thailand). Commonly known as: gold car wood, red oak wood. Wood properties: reddish-brown heartwood, with a deep strip of striped strips, with the distinction between the edge lattice, sapwood narrow and light red and white; growth round obvious; due to resin precipitation, wood with dark spots; wood with luster; No special odor; Irregular texture staggered; Structure fine and uniform; Volume shrinkage rate of 11-12%; Corrosion resistance is very strong; Wood is very heavy, the average air-dry density is about 0.99g/cm3; Uses: Components of important buildings, bridges, floors, decorative board tools, masts, pillars, etc., are suitable for use in places with large mixing.
43. Koompassia malaccensis Maing Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Names: Compass, Kempas Kempas; Mengras Mengeris (Kalimantan); Empas (Sabah); Impas (Borneo, Indonesia, Sabah) Taulong (Malaysia); Upil (Indonesia); Bueng (Thailand). Commonly known as: gold does not change, Nanyang steel cypress wood. Wood properties; sapwood and heartwood are significantly different, sapwood was white or light yellow, large-diameter wood sapwood width 5cm, the new incision of heartwood was brown red, under the action of the air into orange, and with yellow Brown thin lines; wood with luster; no special odor; strong corrosion resistance, but easily endangered by termites and whitefly; alternate textures, some wavy; coarse and uniform structure; dry shrinkage, shrinkage rate To air dry radial 2%, chord to 3%; wood heavy to very heavy and hard, Indonesia's air dry density of this tree species up to 1.06g/cm3; high intensity.
44, Dinophosae Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Bianco Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Clone Keruing; Abiton Apitong, Hagakhak (Philippines); Gurjun India); Keruing belimbing (Malaysia, North Borneo): Kanyinbyan (Burma). Commonly known as: Nanyang oil eucalyptus wood properties; heartwood grayish brown to red brown, and under the influence of air, sapwood grayish brown, slightly different from the heartwood; wood gloss is weak, often resin odor; texture straight The structure is slightly thick and slightly uniform; wood has few natural defects; it is more resistant to decay; it shrinks greatly; the radial shrinkage of the raw material to the oven dry is 7.0%; the chord direction is 12.9%; The heavier weight of this species in Malaysia is about 0.80g/cm3 air-dry density, and the wood strength is high, especially the strength of impact resistance. Uses: mainly used for light components, important buildings and structures, floors, etc.; due to wood acid and chemical resistance properties can be used as laboratory decoration and internal appliances.
45. Pontianak Eusideroxylon xwageri Teijsm & Binnend Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Names: Beilian (Sabah, Sarawak, Indonesia); Tambulian (Sabah, Philippines); Bormeo iromwood (Europe); 0nglen; Ulin et al. Common name: Tiemu Ironwood, iron Tan. Timber material; Heartwood yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, long black in the atmosphere, sapwood gold gold, heart and sapwood significantly different; wood with luster; new cut surface lemony; wood texture straight or slightly staggered The structure is fine and uniform; the wood has strong corrosion resistance, but it is easily endangered by marine animals; the wood shrinks greatly, the drying shrinkage rate is 4.2% radial to the oven dry, the chord is 8.3%; the wood is heavy and hard, Indonesian The air dry density of this species is about 1.19g/cm3; the heartwood strength is very high. Uses: Because the wood is heavy, hard, strong and durable. So it can be used as building components, bridges, poles, floors, furniture, etc.
46, Dalbergia latifolia Roxb, Indian rosewood Origin: Southeast Asia Trade name: Rosewood (India, Singapore, Myanmar); Indian Rosewood Bombay black-wood (India); Sonkeling, Angsana Keling, Sonobrits, java-palisandre (Indonesia). Commonly known as Indonesian Tan wood properties: heartwood material color variation is very large, with golden brown to deep purple, and with dark stripes, long time may become black sapwood light yellow white, often with a purple narrow stripes; wood with luster Slightly scented; structure is fine and uniform; texture is staggered; very resistant to corrosion; dry shrinkage is larger, light shrinkage is 2.9%, chord is 6.4%; material is heavy and hard; air dry density is about 0.87g/cm3 ( One of the hardest tree species in India); Wood's stiffness, shear and compressive strength, and high load impact strength. Uses: Because the wood is strong and resistant to corrosion, and the material color and pattern are beautiful, it can be used as furniture floor and decorative plywood.
47, Kuangmiao Yamu Dialium platysepalum Baker Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Names: Kranji Keranji (Sabah, Indonesia); Kerandjiasap (Indonesia); Keranji Kuning besar (Malaysia); Yi thong bueng (Thailand). Commonly known as: Nanyang red sandalwood. Wood properties: Heartwood is golden-brown when it is freshly cut. It is dark brown and dark reddish brown when it is freshly cut. It is white when it is freshly cut. It becomes light brown in the atmosphere for a long time. The difference between heartwood and sapwood is obvious; , There are bands in the radial section, zig-zag patterns on the chord section; wood texture is wavy or twisted; structure is general and uniform; more resistant to decay; dry shrinkage, drying shrinkage rate to air dry path To 2.3%, chord to 3.7%; material is relatively hard, air-dry density is about 0.93-1.08g/cm3; wood strength is high.
Uses: Can be used for housing construction and indoors, decoration of veneer, shipbuilding, furniture and a variety of workers and peasants.
48, Longan, yellow pometia pinnata Forst product name: Ma Luga Malugay, Agupanga (Philippines); Kasai, Kasai (Southeast Asia Solomon Islands); Don Taun (Papua New Guinea); Truong (Vietnam); Landoeng, Kasi besar daun, Matoa (Indonesia); Sibu (Sabah). Commonly known as: Burma red. Wood properties: Heartwood red-brown or purple-brown in brown, sapwood light reddish-brown, usually no obvious difference between heartwood and sapwood; growth wheel slightly obvious; wood with luster; no special odor; wood texture until slightly staggered; structure is dense and uniform; Shrinkage, drying shrinkage from raw material to moisture content of 12% radial 3.1% chord to 6.1%; wood is slightly resistant to corrosion, susceptible to small mites and marine drilling animals harm; wood is slightly heavy and hard, The air-dry density of this tree species in Malaysia is about 0.74 g/cm3; the wood has moderate strength. Uses: Building components, flooring, interior decoration, etc.
2 African wood (12 species)
1, Angola Pterocarpus angolensis DC
Trade names: Muniga Muniga; Girassonde (Angola); Ambila (Mozambique); Mukwa, Muninga (Zambia, Zimbabwe) Kiaat, Kajat, Kajaatenhout (South Africa); Mninga (Tanzania). Wood properties: Wood is a semi-ring hole to diffuse material; sapwood is light gray or yellow, width 3-5cm, heartwood material color variation is large, from brown to purple-violet, sometimes with dark stripes, with a clear difference between sapwood The growth wheel is slightly obvious: the wood is shiny, with a slight aroma; the texture is slightly staggered; the structure is slightly even; slightly resistant to corrosion; the ability to resist ants and seagrass is stronger; the dryness is reduced; the wood is of medium weight and air-dry The density is about 0.64g/cm3; the strength and various mechanical properties of the wood are general.
2, Aegis africana Smith.
Trade names: Doussie Doussie; Papo Papo; Kukpalik (Ghana); Apa, Alinga (Nigeria); Azodau, Lingue (Côte d'Ivoire); Chamfuta, Mussacossa (Mozambique); Mbembakofi, Mkora (Tanzania); M'banga Lingue (Cameroon); Afzelia (Liberia); Bolenug (Zaire); Nkokongo (Congo). Wood properties: Wood is a porous material; sapwood pale yellowish white, width 5cm, reddish-brown heartwood, often spots, obvious differences with the sapwood; growth wheel is slightly obvious; wood is shiny, no special odor; texture mixed staggered; structure Fine and uniform; wear resistance, very resistant to insects; dry shrink, raw materials to the furnace dry shrinkage chord to 4.4%, radial 3.0%; wood hard and heavy, air dry density of about 0.83g/cm3; wood More stable and high strength. Uses: Used for some important construction projects, especially the construction of harbor terminals and bridges; with beautiful patterns can be used to make furniture and decorative panels.
3. Congolese Ironwood, Aurranglla congoensis A. Chev.
Trade names: Mukutungu Mukulungu; Mobi Moabi: Djave (Nigeria); Elang, Elanzok (Cameroon); Mfua (Congo); Kungulu (Angola); Kabulungu, Kondo-fino (Zaire). Wood properties: Wood is a diffuse material; sapwood gray; width 2-3cm; heartwood light brown or reddish brown, usually distinguishable from the sapwood; growth wheel is not obvious; wood luster weak, no special odor; wood resistance Strong abrasion resistance, strong acid resistance and resistance to insects, slightly staggered texture, fine structure; dry and shrinking wood, dry shrinkage when raw material is dry to the oven is 7.4% radial, 5.8% radial; hard wood is available, Air-dried 0.88-0.99g/cm3; high toughness, high strength, bending strength and load impact strength. Uses: For heavy construction, bridges, sleepers, poles and so on.
4, Pyramid tree Apodytes dimidiana E.Mey
Product Name: Mugonyone Mugonyone; White paer; Pearwood. Commonly known as the pear wood properties of wood: the boundary between sapwood and heartwood is not obvious, and the color of raw wood is from pale to yellow-brown, with pink hue, and becomes light grey brown under the action of air; the wood texture is straight, and the structure is fine and uniform; More wear-resistant; material hard and heavy, air-dry density of about 0.72g/cm3; various mechanical indicators medium, low load impact strength. Uses: When not treated for antisepsis, avoid using it to make interior utensils.
5, Tebow's Ancient Yellowwood Guibourtia tessmanii J.Leonard
Trade names: Bubinga Bubinga; Essingang (Cameroon); Kevazingo (Gabon); Waka (Zaire); Akume (United States); 0veng (Equatorial Guinea). Commonly known as: African pear. Timber material; wood is loose material; sapwood milky white, width of 5-7cm, reddish-brown heartwood, often with dark stripes, heartwood obvious difference; growth wheel slightly obvious; wood has a shiny, no special odor; Fine and uniform structure, texture site to slightly staggered; dry shrinkage, raw material to furnace dry shrinkage rate of radial 5.3%, chord to 7.8%; wood decay, but sapwood often bacteria, insect damage; wood hard and Weight, average air-dry density of about 0.89-0.91g/cm3; wood strength and various mechanical properties are high, especially the horizontal strip tensile strength of wood. Uses: It is a special beautiful pattern composed of stripes and interlaced textures of the wood itself, and therefore has a high decorative value.
6. Tubular African badger Entandrophragma cylindrium Sprague.
Trade names: Sapele Aapele; Sapelewood, Ubilesan (Nigeria); Sapelli (Cameroon); Aboudikro (Ivory Coast); Assi, Dilolo (Gabon); Libuyu, Bobwe (Zaire); Pendwa (Ghana); Muyoveu (Uganda ). Timber material: wood is loose material; sapwood is light yellow; width is 7-10cm, new section of heartwood is pink, time is long reddish-brown, heartwood and sapwood differ significantly; growth wheel is not obvious; wood has luster, new section There are cedar smells; wood texture staggered, the diameter of the cut surface has a black bar pattern or plum pattern; structure is fine and uniform; wood shrinks large, radial 4.6%; chord to 7.4%; wood is more resistant to decay, but sapwood susceptible to powder Aphid hazards; hard wood, medium weight, air dry density of about 0.67g/cm3; wood strength and various mechanical indicators are higher. Uses: Used for advanced decorative materials, high-grade furniture and flooring, and advanced joinery products.
7. Monkey Fruit Tieghemella heckelii pierre.
Trade Names: Makou Hot Makore; Aganokwa (Nigeria); Baku, Abako, Edumo (Ghana); Makorou, Dumori (Cote d'Ivoire); Doukd, Okola (Gabon). Wood properties: wood diffuse material, sapwood color light, width 5-6cm, heartwood red-brown, heartwood and sapwood distinction is not obvious; growth wheel is not obvious; wood gloss, no special odor; texture straight, some with interlaced texture , The structure is fine and uniform; The wood shrinks greatly, and the stability is good; The material is hard and heavy, the air-dry density is 0.62-0.72 g/cm3; The wood is extremely durable, able to resist termites, occasionally appear blue change; Wood's Toughness, strength and strong mechanical properties. Uses: Building materials, flooring, furniture, joinery, precision instruments, interior decoration, carving crafts, toys, etc.
8, Peacock's Pericopsis elata Van Meeuwen.
Trade names: Afromosia Afrormosia; Assameal (France, Ivory Coast); Ejen (Cameroon); Kokrodua, Awawai (Ghana); Obang (Gabon); Ole, Bahala, Mohole (Zaire, Netherlands); Ayin (Nigeria) ). Commonly known as: African teak, red bean pomelo. Wood properties: Wood is a diffuse material; sapwood narrow, width 1.5-2.5cm, heartwood brown to dark brown, distinct from the sapwood; growth wheel is not obvious; wood is shiny, no special odor; texture slightly oblique to Staggered structure is very fine and uniform; wood has high durability, is not easy to decay and suffers from insect pests; dry shrinkage is large, radial shrinkage is 3.0% when the raw material is dry to the oven, and chord shrinks 6.4%; wood is slightly heavy, Dry density 0.70-0.86g/cm3; Wood strength and various mechanical indexes are higher. Uses: The wood can replace teak wood products that require high strength, strong stability, resistance to insects; do not be together with dark metals to prevent metal corrosion and discolor the wood.
9. Poppy Nesogordonia papaverifera R.
Trade names: Danta Danta; 0voue (Cameroon); Ottotu 0tutu (Nigeria); Kotibe (Ivory Coast); Olborbora (Gabon); Taiya (Zaire); Naouga (Angola); Epro (Ghana).木ææ性：木æ是散å”æ；边ææµ…è¤è‰²ï¼Œå®½åº¦5-7cm，心æ红è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ ¼åŒºåˆ«æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›ç”Ÿé•¿è½®ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›æœ¨æ具光泽ã€æ— 特殊气味；木æ结构甚细且å‡åŒ€ï¼Œçº¹ç†äº¤é”™ï¼Œåœ¨æ¯é¡¹åˆ‡é¢ä¸Šå‘ˆæ–‘点形图案；较è€è…，能抗白èšå±å®³ï¼Œä½†æ˜“å—海生钻木动物侵蚀；木æ干缩很大；æ质硬且é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度076-0.80G/cm3;木æ有韧性,强度和其他力å¦æ€§èƒ½æŒ‡æ ‡å‡å¾ˆé«˜ï¼Œä½†è½½è·å†²å‡»å¼ºåº¦è¾ƒä½Žã€‚用途：建ç‘è€ä¹…构件ã€å®¤å†…外装修ã€å®¶å…·ã€åœ°æ¿ã€é£Ÿå“ã€åŒ…装箱ã€å·¥å…·æŸ„ã€é›•åˆ»å·¥è‰ºå“ç‰ã€‚
10,西éžé¦™è„‚æ ‘Copaifera salilounda Heck。
商å“å：埃蒂Etomoe（利比里亚ã€ç§‘行迪瓦）；Olumiã€Anzemã€Andem- Evineï¼ˆåŠ è“¬ï¼‰ï¼›Ohwenduaã€Enteduaï¼ˆåŠ çº³ï¼‰ï¼›Buiniã€Gumcoal（塞拉利昂）；Ovblaleke（尼日利亚）；Bofelele（扎伊尔）。 木ææ性：木ææ•£å”æ；边æ色浅，宽度6-10cm，心æ红è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¸¸æœ‰æ·±è‰²æ¡çº¹ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ区别明显；生长轮略明显；木æå…·æœ‰å…‰æ³½ï¼Œæ— ç‰¹æ®Šæ°”å‘³å¹²ç¼©å¤§ï¼Œç”Ÿæ到炉干干缩率径å‘为4.5%,弦å‘为7.5%;木æ纹ç†ç›´è‡³ç•¥äº¤é”™,结构甚细而å‡åŒ€;木æè€è…性能和抗èšæ€§èƒ½ä¸€èˆ¬;木æé‡é‡è¾ƒé‡,气干密度约07.8g/cm3;强度和å„英力å¦æ€§èƒ½è‰¯å¥½ã€‚用途：建ç‘构件ã€å®¤å†…装修ç‰ã€‚
11,高贵绿柄桑Chlorophora regiaA.Chev
商å“å：奥贵绿柄桑Odumï¼ˆåŠ çº³ã€è±¡ç‰™æµ·å²¸ï¼‰ï¼›åŸƒè‹¥ç§‘Iroloã€Semli 塞拉利昂ã€åˆ©æ¯”里亚）Rokkoã€Orokoã€ï¼ˆå°¼æ—¥åˆ©äºšï¼‰ï¼›Abangã€Mandji喀麦隆）；Kambala（扎伊尔）；Mereira（安哥拉）；Mvule（东éžï¼‰ä¿—称：éžæ´²é»„金木（ä¸å¾ˆç¡®å®šï¼‰
木ææ性；木æ是散å”æ ¼ï¼›è¾¹æ黄白色，宽度5cm ，心æ新切é¢æ˜¯é»„色或浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œä¹…露空气ä¸æˆä¸ºé‡‘黄è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ略有区别；生长轮ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾æœ¨æå…·æœ‰å…‰æ³½ï¼Œæ— ç‰¹æ®Šæ°”å‘³ï¼›è€è…性好，ä¸å®œå—å°è ¹è™«å±å®³ï¼›æœ¨æ干缩å°è‡³ä¸ï¼Œç”Ÿæ至炉干干缩率径å‘2.1-4.0%；弦å‘3.6-6.5%；木æ纹ç†æ–œæˆ–交错,结构略细且略å‡åŒ€ï¼›åœ¨ç”±æœºæ¢°æŸä¼¤è€Œé€ æˆçš„木æ裂痕和沟槽ä¸ï¼Œæœ‰ç¢³é…¸é’™æ²‰æ·€ç‰©ï¼ˆç§°ä¸ºï¼šçŸ³å¤´ï¼‰ï¼›æœ¨æé‡é‡ä¸ç‰ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°”干密度约0.66g/cm3；木æ的强度和å„é¡¹åŠ›æ± æŒ‡æ ‡è¾ƒå¥½ã€‚
用途：家具ã€åœ°æ¿ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€é—¨ã€çª—ã€é€ ã€èˆ¹ã€æž•æœ¨ã€é›•åˆ»å·¥è‰ºå“ç‰ã€‚
12,斯图崖豆木Millettia stuhlmannii Taub
商å“åï¼šç•ªåŠ -ç•ªåŠ Panga-panga；詹æ¯è´å°”Jambireï¼›Partridgewoodï¼›Mpande。 俗称：éžæ´²é¸¡ç¿…木。 木ææ性：木æ是散å”æ；边æ为浅黄煞费苦心，宽度为2.5-7.5cm心æ为巧克力且有深浅间隔的色带，或是深è¤è‰²ä¸”有白色的色带；心边æ区别明显，生长轮明显；木æ上有一ç§ç‰¹æ®Šçš„鹑鸡羽毛花纹；木æ一般纹ç†ç›´ï¼Œç»“æž„ä¸ç‰ä¸”å‡åŒ€ï¼Œæ— 特殊气味；很è€è…；具有天然的抗真èŒè…化和白èšçš„è›€èš€ï¼›æœ‰ä¸°å¯Œçš„æ·±è‰²æ ‘èƒ¶ï¼›æ质硬且é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度0.80- .91g/cm3; 木æ高度è€ç£¨ï¼Œå¹²ç¼©å°ï¼Œå¼ºåº¦ä¸ç‰ã€‚ 用途：该木æ用于é‡åž‹å»ºç‘ã€é‡è½½åœ°æ¿ã€é«˜æ¡£å®¶å…·å’Œè£…饰ææ–™ã€é’¢ç´ã€ å°æç´ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€ç²¾å¯†ä»ªå™¨ã€é›•åˆ»å“ç‰ã€‚
3 美洲木æ（12ç§ï¼‰
1,åªå¶è‹æœ¨ã€åªå¶è±†Hymenaea courbaril L.
商å“å：èšæ‰˜å·´Jatobaï¼›Courbaril（美国）；Farinheraï¼›Jatai Wermelho（巴西）；Locustï¼ˆåŠ å‹’æ¯”æµ·å²›å’Œä¸ç¾Žæ´²åœ°åŒºï¼‰ã€‚
俗称：红檀（ä¸å¾ˆç¡®å®šï¼‰ã€‚ 木ææ性：心æ玫瑰色至桔黄è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¹²ç‡¥åŽå˜æˆæµ…红è¤è‰²ï¼Œæœ‰æ—¶å¸¦æ·±è‰²ç»†çº¿æ¡ï¼Œæœ‰æ—¶å¸¦é‡‘色的光泽；边æ宽，白色ã€ç°è‰²æˆ–浅玫瑰色，åŒå¿ƒæ区别明显；木æ纹ç†ç›´æˆ–略斜；结构由ä¸ç‰åˆ°ç²—；干缩率甚å°ï¼Œå¾„å‘收缩0.15%，弦å‘收缩0.29%；较è€è…，但一些边æ较宽的木æä¸å¤ªè€è…；木æé‡ä¸”硬，气干密度0.91g/cm3å·¦å³ï¼›æœ¨æ强度大，而且韧性也大，æ¡é’‰åŠ›å¼ºã€‚用途：å¯ç”¨äºŽå»ºç‘构件ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€ä½“育器械ã€å„ç§æœºå…·æŠŠæŸ„ã€é«˜çº§å®¶å…·ã€åœ°æ¿ã€è£…饰用æç‰ã€‚
2,å±±æ¦„æ ‘Planxhomella pachycarpa pirse。
商å“å：康阿巴Goiaba（巴西）；Planchonella。 俗称：黄檀ã€é»„龙木。 木ææ性：木æ的质地åšç¡¬ï¼›æ性稳定性好；木纹明显，呈金黄色。用途：用于家具ã€åœ°æ¿æ–™ç‰ã€‚
3,å—美èšæœ¨Tabebuia ipe
商å“å：ä¾è´Ipeï¼›Lapacho Reginaï¼›Roble。 俗称：å—美紫檀木ã€å·´è¥¿ç´«æª€æœ¨ã€‚ 木ææ性：木æ质地åšç¡¬ï¼Œæ性稳定性好；具有檀木淡清香；是å—美木æä¸çš„æžå“。 用途：用于家具ã€åœ°æ¿æ–™ç‰ã€‚
4,巴西芸木Baifourodendron ridedlianum Engl。
商å“å：瓜塔巴Guatamba（巴西）；Moroti（巴西ã€é˜¿æ ¹å»·ï¼‰ã€‚ 俗称：白象牙ã€è±¡ç‰™æœ¨ã€‚
木ææ性；木ææµ…é»„è‰²è‡³æŸ æª¬é»„è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ区别ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›ç»“构细，å‡åŒ€ï¼› 木æ有光泽，纹ç†ç›´æˆ–交错；气干密度约0.80g/cm3。 用途：适宜åšåœ°æ¿æ–™ã€è½¦å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€éž‹è·Ÿç‰ã€‚
5,åœäºšé‚£ä¸‰ç“£èŠ±è±†Kicorinia guianensis Amsh
商å“å：巴斯拉咯å¡æ–¯Basralocusï¼›Angeligue（法属åœäºšå¯»ï¼‰ã€‚ 俗称：å—美柚木。 木ææ性：生æè¾¹æ浅红色，心æ浅红或浅黄或è¤è‰²ï¼Œåœ¨è‡ªç„¶æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹é€æ¸å˜æˆå¸¦æœ‰æµ…红色色调的光泽的è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒæ与边æ过渡很明显，在锯割的æ–é¢ä¸Šå¯ä»¥çœ‹è§ç±»ä¼¼èƒ¡æ¡ƒæœ¨çš„花纹；木æéžå¸¸è€è…朽；木æç•¥é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度约0.72g/cm3；木æ的强度较强。
用途：由于该æƒåŠ¿è€è…朽，力å¦æ€§è´¨è‰¯å¥½ï¼Œé€‚宜åšæœ¨ç»“构建ç‘ã€éª¨æž¶ã€è½¦åŽ¢ã€èˆ¹åªã€å®¶å…·ã€åœ°æ¿ç‰ã€‚
6,æ™šèŠ±ç¨ å£Prunus serotina Ehrh
商å“å：黑樱桃木Black cherry;美洲樱桃木American cherry （美国）；Cabinet cherry。 木ææ性：边æ窄，浅玫瑰色，心æ颜色从浅红至淡è¤è‰²åˆ°çº¢è‰²ï¼›æœ¨æ的特点是有窄å°çš„髓心和有较å°çš„æ ‘è„‚å›Šï¼›æœ¨æ结构细致ã€å¯†å®žï¼Œçº¹ç†é€šç›´ï¼›æœ¨æ硬，é‡é‡ä¸ç‰ï¼Œæ°”干密度约为0.58g/cm3；该木æ的强度ä¸ç‰ã€‚用途：由于木æ纹ç†ç¾Žè§‚，颜色鲜艳，是制作地æ¿ã€å®¶å…·ã€é«˜æ¡£æœ¨åˆ¶å“和室内装修的上乘æ料。
7,黑æ§Acer nigrum Michx
商å“å：硬枫木Hard mapleã€Rock maple；黑木Black maple。俗称：美洲枫木。木ææ性：边æ色白且使用价值高，心æ浅红至浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œæ™šæ色调å暗；木æ的结构细密，纹ç†é€šç›´ï¼›è€ä¹…性低；æè´¨åšå®žã€ç¡¬ã€é‡é‡ç•¥é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度约为0.74g/cm3ï¼›è¯¥æ ‘ç§çš„强度和其他å„项力å¦æŒ‡æ ‡çº¦ç•¥ä½ŽäºŽæ¬§æ´²å±±æ¯›æ¦‰ã€‚
用途：适宜åšåœ°æ¿ã€å®¶å…·ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€â€œé¸Ÿçœ¼â€å›¾æ¡ˆçš„装饰ææ–™ã€ä¹å™¨ã€éž‹è·Ÿç‰ã€‚
8,美洲白蜡木Fraxinus amerixans L
商å“å：白水曲柳White ash；美洲水曲柳Americanï¼›åŠ æ‹¿å¤§æ°´æ›²æŸ³Canadian ash。
木ææ性：边æå‡ ä¹Žä¸ºç™½è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒæ颜色ä¸åŒï¼Œä»Žæµ…è¤è‰²è‡³æµ…红至è¤è‰²ï¼›æ°”干密度约0.67g/cm3；木æ分硬木型和软木型两ç§ã€‚用途：硬木型木æé€‚å®œåˆ¶é€ éœ€è¦æœ‰éŸ§æ€§æˆ–弯曲或抗震动的用å“，如：地æ¿ã€å·¥å…·æ‰‹æŸ„ã€å±¥æ¿ã€æ¡†æž¶ç‰ï¼›è½¯æœ¨åž‹æœ¨æ，适宜åšå®¤å†…装修ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€å®¶å…·ç‰ã€‚
9,çº¢æ Žã€çº¢éº»æ ŽQuerxus rubra Duroi
商å“å：红柞木Red oakï¼›Northern rde oak。俗称：红橡。木æææ€§ï¼šçº¢æ Žæœ¨æ的颜色ä¸åŒï¼Œä»Žæµ…玫瑰色到浅红至浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œåœ¨é¢œè‰²ä¸Šä¸Žç™½æ ŽæŽ¥è¿‘；髓射线粗大，ä¸åƒç™½æ Žé‚£æ ·å½¢æˆç¾Žä¸½çš„èŠ±çº¹ï¼›çº¢æ Žçš„æ质与立地æ¡ä»¶å¯†åˆ‡ç›¸å…³ï¼ŒåŒ—éƒ¨åœ°åŒºçš„çº¢æ Žç”Ÿé•¿ç¼“æ…¢è€Œå—部地区的生长较快，所以å—éƒ¨çš„çº¢æ Žçš„ç»“æž„æ¯”åŒ—éƒ¨çš„ç²—ï¼›è¯¥æœ¨æä¸è€è…；略é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度约0.79g/cm3；木æ强度较大。用途：由于该木æå”隙多ä¸é€‚宜åšå¯†å°å®¹å™¨ï¼›ç”±äºŽè€è…性差ã€æ˜“翘曲ã€æ˜“开裂ç‰å‡ä½¿å…¶ç”¨é€”å—到é™åˆ¶ï¼›å®ƒä¸»è¦ç”¨äºŽå®¤å†…装修ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€åœ°æ¿ç‰ã€‚
10,ç™½æ Žã€ç™½éº»æ ŽQuercus alba L
商å“å：白柞木White oak。俗称：白橡木æææ€§ï¼šç™½æ Žæœ¨æ颜色的å˜åŒ–较大，从浅黄至浅è¤è‰²åˆ°æµ…红至浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œè‰²è°ƒå¸¸å‘ˆçŽ«ç‘°è‰²ï¼Œé«“射线多层且起ä¼ä¹Ÿè¾ƒçº¢æ Žå¤§ï¼Œåœ¨å¾„切é¢ä¸Šå½¢æˆç¾Žä¸½çš„银ç°è‰²èŠ±çº¹ï¼›æœ¨æ纹ç†ç›´ï¼Œç»“构从粗到ä¸ç‰ï¼›å¯†åº¦è¾ƒé«˜ï¼Œæ°”干密度约0.79g/cm3；木æçš„å¼ºåº¦ä¹Ÿè¾ƒå¤§ã€‚ç”¨é€”ï¼šé€‚ç”¨åˆ¶é€ åŽšå®žã€åšå›ºçš„构件。
11,黑胡桃Juglans nigra L
商å“å：美洲黑胡桃木American black walnut；东部黑胡桃木Eastern blackwalnut。木ææ性：边æ窄ã€æµ…è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒæ从明显的巧克力色到紫红至黑色；木æ纹ç†ç›´æˆ–交错，结构å‡åŒ€ï¼›æœ¨æ硬度和é‡é‡é€‚ä¸ï¼Œæ°”干密度约为0.66g/cm3；木æ的韧性和强度一般。用途：适用于家具ã€å·¥è‰ºå“ã€æžªæ‰˜ã€ä¹å™¨ã€è£…饰胶åˆæ¿ã€‚
12,大å¶æ¡ƒèŠ±å¿ƒæœ¨Swietenia macrophylla King
商å“å：桃花心木Mahogany ã€Central American mahogany（ä¸ç¾Žåœ°åŒºå’ŒåŠ 勒比海地区）；Araputangaã€Mareã€Mogno（巴西）；Zopilotegateado（墨西哥）；Acajou（法国）；Caoba hondurenna（西ç牙）.俗称：美洲红木。木ææ性：边æ宽3-5cm，浅黄至白色，与心æç•Œé™æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›æ–°é”¯å£çš„心æ浅玫瑰色或浅黄色，时间长久åŽæ¸æˆç¨å¸¦é‡‘黄色的浅红至è¤è‰²ï¼›æœ¨æ纹ç†å¤šä¸ºäº¤é”™çš„波纹状，在径切é¢ä¸Šå½¢æˆå¸¦çŠ¶èŠ±çº¹ï¼Œåœ¨å¼¦åˆ‡é¢ä¸Šå¸¸æœ‰å¸¦éº»ç‚¹çš„波状花纹；结构细且å‡åŒ€ï¼Œæœ‰æš—è‰²çš„æ ‘è„‚ï¼›æœ¨æçš„è€ä¹…性较强；木æ的密度å³ä½¿æ˜¯åŒå±žåŒç§ï¼Œç”±äºŽä¸åŒçš„生长地也会ä¸åŒï¼Œå¦‚：ä¸ç¾Žåœ°åŒºçš„气干密度为0.5-0.56g/cm3，而å—美地区的气干密度è¦é‡20%，约为0.64g/cm3；木æ的强度和å„项力å¦æŒ‡æ ‡è¾ƒé«˜ã€‚用途：用于生产高档家具ã€å®¤å†…或露天细木工制å“ã€åœ°æ¿ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€é’¢ç´ã€æ£ºæã€æµ‡é“¸ç”¨æ¨¡åž‹
1, Rosewood: Made in India, Philippines, Guangdong, Malay Peninsula, Thailand. Is a small Chocaceae, deciduous trees, and sometimes evergreen, bark grayish green, curved trunk, drawing very small, very difficult to get large diameter long trees, narrow sapwood, hard and dense material, sink into the water, heartwood Bright red & or orange red, long purple, brownish stripes after long dew air, delicate texture floating, endless changes, aromatic, but also valuable medicinal materials, using it made of chairs, sofas and healing effects, is our country since ancient times that The most precious wood. “narra, p.echinatus†in the Philippines, “padauk†(p.dalbergoides) in the Andaman Islands, bloodwood p.angolensis in Africa, and “dragon's†in Latin America (blood, p.draco), rosewood (p. indicus) of Indochina is a rosewood.
2, Huanghua pear: also known as Dalbergia, the color from light yellow to purple red, solid wood, beautiful patterns, aroma, sawing, fragrance overflowing. The materials are very large, some of them are long, two feet long and two feet wide. It is the main material for the study of furniture in the Ming and early Qing periods.
3, Huali / Xinhuali: China's self-produced, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, and a large number of imports from Myanmar, Thailand and other places. The wood color is yellow and red, which is thicker than the yellow pear wood, and the straight lines are slightly worse than the yellow pears. Sawdust soaked in green, hand-wounded wet and susceptible to infection, micro-toxic.
4, chicken wing wood: also known as coffin, iron knife wood, Ding pattern wood, produced in Myanmar, Thailand, India, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. Also divided into new and old two, the old chicken wing wood texture is dense, purple and brown shades of white lines, especially the cross-section and micro-diagonal section, slender floating, giving people a feeling of brilliant feathers, resembles chicken wings. Chicken wing wood produces less wood than rosewood and rosewood, and its wooden texture is unique. Therefore, it is cherished by the world with its small amount of beautiful and beautiful charm. The new chicken wing wooden wood is rough, purple and black, the texture is often turbid, stiff, and there is no rotation tendency, and the wood is sometimes easy to crack. The wood is bright yellow when cut open and brown or dark brown when exposed to air. The material of scattered holes and holes is small, containing black gum, sediment or intrusion body. Although the wood structure is thick, but the cut surface pattern is beautiful, the color of the reed rooster is formed in three colors of black, white and purple, and the wood is hard and processed. Difficult, the price is greater than the general mahogany furniture. After the middle of the Qing dynasty, there were fewer old-fashioned chicken wings and furniture, and the new orchid stalk (ormosia hosieio) was still used in modern times.
5, mesua ferrea: also known as iron pear wood, stone salt, iron edge, iron chestnut wood. It is one of several hard wood species that grows tallest and cheaper. Evergreen trees, trunks upright, can be more than ten feet high, up to a few feet in diameter, originating in India. Iron force and chicken wings are very similar in color. In fact, the ironwood has a thick, coarse grained appearance, and it is not difficult to distinguish it from chicken wings.
6, ebony (ebony): also known as Wu Wenmu, Wujiao, black wood, etc., origin of India, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. The heartwood is black (pure black or slightly green jade) and irregular black, the growth rings are not obvious, the tube is extremely small, the wood is shiny, there is no special odor and taste, the structure is fine and uniform, the material is hard and heavy, there is grease Feeling, sinking in water, black and very crisp, like red sandalwood and more detailed, absolutely not much.
7, ebony: Origin Indonesia, Shanghai people call it green wood, characteristics and wood properties similar to ebony, texture until shallow staggered, fine structure, hard and heavy, with a sense of grease, usually sinking in water.
8, mahogany: The most common type of hardwood, but widely used after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when a large number of imported pears, such as yellow pear, old chicken wing wood, etc. There is also the name of purple clams, which Guangdong calls "the rosewood," and mahogany is the popular name in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and northern China. Produced in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries, it is one of the precious tree species of Dalbergia, and its heartwood is orange, light reddish brown, reddish-brown, purple red, purple brown to dark brown, with uneven color. The dark stripes are obvious, and the material is hard, wear-resistant and sinking in water. Redwood also has new and old points. The old mahogany is similar to red sandalwood, but its luster is darker, its color is lighter, and its texture is denser and less powerful. It has aroma, but it is not as fragrant as yellow pear. The new mahogany is red-yellow in color, has a pattern, and sometimes resembles a yellow pear. It is still imported in large quantities.
9. Alderwood: Also known as Shadowwood, Shadowwood is not a specific tree species, but refers to the tumors born after the trees are sick. It is the result of woody growth. The wood is multi-sectioned and it is reduced to a pattern of birds and beasts of landscape characters. Some wood grain is formed into a small grape pattern and the shape of stems and leaves. The name is “full rack of grapesâ€, which is highly ornamental and is the best decoration material. There are many species of eucalyptus wood, such as Chinese hibiscus, nanmu 瘿, 榆 瘿, 樟 瘿, Huali 瘿, etc. Among them, Huali 瘿 is the most valuable.
10. Z. schneideriana: A large-leaved eucalyptus tree with a firm wood texture and a beautiful color pattern. Its old age and its red color are called blood stasis. Beijingers call it a Nanxun, and Nanxun's furniture is purely Ming-style. Its production methods are different from those of Huanghua pear and chicken wing wood. Some folks are rich in atmosphere and unique in style. Their historical and artistic values ​​are not. Should be under other valuable timber.
11, Phoebe: Phoebe has a variety of colors, elegant and smooth color, small scalability, easy to operate and durable stability, is the best kind of non-hard wood. In Ming and early Qing dynasties, besides the overall use of nanmu, furniture was often used in combination with several types of hard wood. Another feature of Phoebe is that, in addition to Huamu, its knots and lines are more than other trees, so Ming and early-Qing period furniture used in the prominent status of the elm, most of Phoebe zhenzi. It has been valued by people since ancient times, and has often been recorded. It has various titles such as "Zhu Bainan", "Guan Bonan" and "Mengbannan", and it has described its patterns as magnificent. Most of these wood scorpions were dissected from the roots of the large plant Nanmu in western Sichuan. There are three kinds of Nanmu: First, Xiang Nan, slightly purple wood with fragrance, the texture is also very beautiful; Second, Jin Sinan, wood grain gold wire, is the best kind of Phoebe, more rare is that there are The Nanmu material forms a natural landscape figure pattern. The third is Shui Nan, which is softer and uses more of its furniture.
12, Birch: There are echuca birchica, scientific name betula davurica, arbor, high six feet, production Hebei Liaoning, Jilin and other places, the wood is light brown, dense and shiny texture, quality than other types of rough; hard birch, alias æµæ¦†, scientific name betula Chinensis, small tree, production Hebei, Henan, Liaoning and other places, the beginning of the wood with white, later turned reddish-brown, shiny, strong and dense, for the highest in North China wood, commonly known as South sandalwood, Beibei known. Birch has a rotating pattern, the plate is also large, slightly heavy and hard, easy processing, smooth cutting surface, suitable for carving and making all kinds of furniture.
13, Buxus microphylia: also known as boxwood, evergreen shrub, or small tree, producing central China, with light yellow wood, and old light green, with streaked lines, extremely dense, Divided hard, slow growth without large timber, usually used for the production of wooden combs and for engraving, for furniture are more inlaid materials. In the Ming and early Qing period, the use of furniture or combination with rigid wood resulted in the use of scorpions, toothbrushes, and other components, or used to create mosaic patterns.
14. Thuja orientalis (Thuja orientalis): yellow wood, heavy in weight, finely textured, nearly boxwood, tough and dense, fragrant, can be used for carving and stationery materials, its properties are indestructible, long shelf life, and can be used for pattern plates and Civil engineering timber.
15. Cinnamomum camphora: Evergreen trees, high number of feet to Shiyu Zhang, diameter of up to ten feet five feet, bark yellow-brown, red-brown heartwood, sapwood gray-brown, delicate texture, beautiful patterns, It is not easy to be deformed and can be used for carving. It is produced in the southeast coastal provinces of China, especially in Fujian and Taiwan, and also in Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei provinces. Wood has aroma and can avoid pests. It has been used for a long time as a box, crucible, cabinet, cabinet, or with hardwood. Its value is lower than Nanmu.
16, Tochigi: There are many places in North Korea that produce Liaodong in China. Therefore, the old craftsmen in Beijing used to call it “Korean Woodâ€. Tough wood, light-colored texture with dark 1-2 cm at both ends of the sharp stripes.
17. Pines, firs, taros, crickets, etc.
18, Intalia spp foreign name: Melba Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: P roge wood use: gas density 0.80-0.94g/cm3, texture staggered, hard hard tough, very stable wood, beautiful pattern, heartwood is very durable . It is suitable for flooring, high-grade furniture, interior decoration, door and window frames, and bridges for vehicles and ships. It is called mahogany.
19, according to red iron (Ekk) Foreign Name: Ecuis Origin: African commonly known as: red silk rosewood uses: air density 1.01-1.13g/cm3, hard material, straight texture, anti-termite, wood is very stable, corrosion resistance Wear-resistant. Applicable to high-grade flooring, wood products, furniture, heavy structures and so on.
20, Pontianus ironus (Eusiaeroxylonzwdyeri) Foreign Name: Ulin Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: Iron wood uses: air dry density 0.86-0.98g/cm3, hard material, light gray, "the king of wood," said, Staggered texture, durable wood, corrosion resistant, suitable for flooring, high-grade furniture, interior decoration, sculpture and so on.
21, Konim (Konim) Foreign Name: Kulim Origin: Southeast Asia commonly known as: Gu Tan Wood Uses: gas density 0.78-0.91g/cm3, material hard, straight texture, fine material, corrosion, more stable, wood Beautiful color. Suitable for wood floors, construction materials, wood products, furniture and so on.
22, Shorea spp Foreign name: Balau Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: Yu Tan wood Use: gas density 0.81-0.89g/cm3, material is very hard, texture staggered, fine structure, dry slowly, less Cracking, extremely resistant to decay, and insect resistance. Applicable to heavy-duty structural bridges, floors, docks, girders, ship decks, door and window frames, sports equipment, etc.
23, Tetramerista spp Foreign name: Punak Origin: Indonesia Common name: Rich wood Properties: Gas density 0.81-0.93g/cm3, material weight, texture staggered, dark yellow color, beautiful corrosion resistance, uniform structure , Easy to dry, easy to process, dry shrink, no crack. Suitable for wood floors, wood products, furniture, etc.
24, Diel (Sialium spp) Foreign Name: Keranji Origin: Indonesia commonly known as: Teak Wang wood Properties: Gas density 0.88-1.05g/cm3, material hard or hard, texture staggered, heartwood corrosion resistance, Toughness, stability, and "the king of teak", it is commonly known as "teak king", the wood is suitable for shipbuilding, furniture, flooring, bridges and so on.
25, Hymenaea spp Foreign name: Jatoba Origin: South America Common name: South Korea Teak wood Uses: Gas density 0.84-0.93g/cm3, material weight or even heavy, texture staggered, heartwood corrosion resistance, toughness Very stable. Suitable for shipbuilding, furniture, flooring, trusses, bridges.
26, Dipteryx Foreign Name: Cumaru Origin: South America Common name: Longfeng Tan Wood Uses: Gas density 1.07-1.11g/cm3, material hard or hard, texture straight or oblique, fine structure or medium Dry, good, no cracking, less deformation, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, termite resistance, texture, appearance, color and pleasing to the eye, is an excellent material for high-grade flooring, furniture, interior decoration.
27, Myroxyion + balsamam Foreign Name: Balsamo Origin: South America Common name: Red sandalwood Properties Use: Gas density 0.85-1.03g/cm3, the wood texture staggered, heavy hard tough, aromatic overflowing, timber is even Stable, beautiful pattern, durable wood, corrosion resistant, wooden king. Suitable for flooring, high-grade furniture, interior decoration, sculpture, etc.
28, Mani Kara spp Foreign name: Macaranduba Origin: South America Common name: Red sandalwood Uses: Gas density 0.97-1.18g/cm3, material is very hard, straight texture, fine material, corrosion resistance Grinding, termite resistance, and dry shrinkage are less stable. Applicable to high-grade flooring, wood products, furniture, handicrafts, heavy structures, etc.
29, Xylia spp Foreign name: Pyinkado Place of Origin: Burma Common name: Gold car Wood Properties: Gas density 0.95-1.23g/cm3, hard or heavy hard, with "Burma ironwood" known as texture Staggered, good air condition, very durable heartwood, reddish material, dark stripe lines, natural beauty, delicate structure. Ideal for use on vehicles, high quality furniture, floor trusses.
30, the name of the tower tower Latin: Tabebuia spp Foreign Name: Origin: South America Wood Properties: Material hard, texture staggered, fine structure, wear resistance, beautiful color, very stable, suitable for building houses, bridges Heavy structures, floors, ship decks, door and window frames, sleepers, spins, sculptures, etc.
31. Settling beans Latin name: Piptadenia spp. Foreign name: Curpay Origin: South America Material use: Material hard, straight or oblique texture, fine or medium structure, good drying, no cracking, less deformation, corrosion resistance, wear resistance , Termite-proof, beautiful texture, beautiful color, high-grade flooring, furniture, interior decoration
32, evergreen false water Qinggang Nothofagus xunninghamii Oerst. Origin: Oceanic Trade Names: Beetles: Myrtlebeech, Evergreen Beech, Evergreenbeech, Myrtle (Australia); Tasmanian Myrtle; Cingue Ranli (Chile). Wood properties: Sapwood narrow and pale white, heartwood color from rose to light red to brown; wood texture straight or slightly staggered wave volts; structure dense, single, no thick marrow ray, poor durability of wood; than European beech is slightly heavier, air-dry density is about 0.74/g/cm3, load impact strength is 30% lower than European beech, and other mechanical parameters are 15-20% lower than European beech. Uses: used for furniture, joinery, flooring, interior decoration and so on.
33, edge press Eucalyptus marginate Dinn. Origin: Oceanic Trade Name: Jarrah Jarrah.
Wood characteristics: sapwood narrow, light white, light red to dark red heartwood, from sapwood to heartwood color gradually deep; wood is usually straight texture, there are dark spots formed by fungal activity, these spots make the wood has a valuable decorative value; Wood has strong corrosion resistance; uniform structure; hard and heavy wood, air dry 0.82g/cm3; strong strength and various mechanical properties of wood. Uses: used for building skeleton materials, beams, floors, interior decoration, bridges , shipbuilding, docks, sleepers.
34, European water network Fagus syivatica L Trade Name: European beech Common beech. Commonly known as: Europe.
Wood properties: The material is light yellow or light red. If it is a false heartwood, its color is different from that of normal wood, and it is light red to brown. In each section, annual rings and wooden rays are easy to identify with the naked eye; the wood has a beautiful texture and Wood ray, but no luster; Wood texture phase, fine and uniform structure, wood density and hardness vary by site conditions; Yugoslav and Romanian beech wood air dry density of about 0.72g/cm3) than from England, Denmark Beech wood (air-dry density of about 0.72 g/cm3) is light; wood is variably variegated, but its strength is high. Uses: widely used, decorative plywood, furniture, interior decoration, flooring, joinery, tool handles, toys, handicrafts and so on.
35, Walnut Juglans regia L Product Name: English Walnut English walnut; Eastern Walnut European alnut; Persian walnut. Wood properties; Wide sapwood, uneven color, light-colored, pale yellow to gray, beautiful stripes; Dark gray to tan, with irregular dark texture; Wood decay; Drying shrinkage coefficient radial; 0.18%, chord to 0.28%; heartwood heavier and harder; wood air dry density of about 0.60g/cm3; wood strength is low. Uses: It is a precious material for furniture.
36, European pine Pinus sylvestris L Trade Name: Scots pine; Common Pine; Red pine; Baltic redwood Baltic redwood; Norwegian Norwegian cold fir; Finnish yellow deal Finnish yellow deal; Commonly known as: European redwood European redwood. Wood properties: Sapwood is narrow, distributed in the northern part of the narrower than the southern, light yellow to yellow, heartwood light yellow to brownish reddish; resin, poor durability; wood texture, density, knots, etc. are all subject to growth Due to the geographical conditions, due to the wide distribution of the wood, the wood properties of the wood vary greatly due to the conditions compared with other tree species; the wood is of average weight and solid. The air-dry density is about 0.15g/cm3; the strength and various mechanical properties of the wood are good.
Uses: Used for construction, joinery products, furniture, flooring, etc.
37, Eucalyptus hemmenaea courbaril L. Producing area: Americas Trade name: Jetoba, Courbaril (USA), Farinhera, Jatai Wermelho (Brazil), Locust (Caribbean islands and Central America). Commonly known as: Red sandalwood (not very sure). Wood properties: heartwood rose to orange brown, dry and become light reddish-brown, sometimes with dark colored thin lines, sometimes with a golden sheen; sapwood wide, white, gray or light rose, concentric wood distinct; Straight or slightly inclined wood texture; structure from moderate to coarse; shrinkage is very small, 0.15% radial contraction, chord contraction 0.29%; more resistant to corrosion, but some of the sapwood wider wood is not resistant to decay; wood weight And hard, air dry density of about 0.91g/cm3; wood strength, but also toughness, nail holding power. Uses: Can be used for building components, joinery products, sports equipment, various equipment handles, high-grade furniture, flooring, decorative materials and so on.
38, South American Antwood Tabebuia ipe origin: American trade name: Yipei Ipe; Lapacho Regina; Roble. Commonly known as: South American rosewood, Brazilian rosewood. Wood properties: Hard wood texture, good stability of wood properties; sandalwood light fragrance; is the best in South American wood. Uses: used for furniture, flooring materials.
39, Smooth (re-yellow) 娑 åŒ åŒ Double Shorea Laevis Ridl. Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Balau Balau (Malaysia); Selangan batu kumus (Sabah, Sarawak); AK, Teng, Ack (Thailand); Bangkirai (Indonesia) Yakal, Malagkal, Guiuo (Philippines). Commonly known as: yellow tip, oil copy, gold grapefruit Tan. Wood properties: Heartwood yellow-brown, yellow or gray-brown or reddish during new cutting, slightly different from sapwood, light sapwood, width 3-6cm; growth wheel is not obvious, sometimes invisible fibers; wood Poor gloss; no special odor; deep staggered texture; fine and uniform structure; dry shrinkage to 1.8% radial air dry, chord to 3.7%; heavy wood and hard texture, Malaysian air dry density 0.96g /cm3. The side hardness is 10010N, the strength is very high; the wood is very resistant to corrosion. Uses: Used for important building components, bridges, sleepers, poles, shipbuilding, load-bearing floors, load-bearing furniture, joinery, door and window frames, etc.; Wood has strong corrosion resistance and is suitable for use in poor conditions.
40, Sparse (deep red) 娑 åŒ åŒ Double Shorea pauciflora King. Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Red Lauuan, Tangile, Tiaong (Philippines); Dark red Maranti, Dark red maranti, Nemusu (Malaysia); 0bar Suluk ( Sabah); Meranti Merrah, Meranti Ketuko (Indonesia). Wood properties: Heartwood red to dark reddish brown, sapwood pink, heartwood slightly different; growth wheel is not obvious; wood luster weak; no special smell; texture staggered; structure slightly thick and uniform; shrinkage rate raw materials Radially 2.2% to furnace dry, chordal to 0.7; wood is slightly resistant to decay, sapwood is easily harmed by mites and termites, and is not resistant to marine-drilled wood animals; medium wood weight, Malaysia's air dry density of this species is about 0.68 g/cm3; wood strength is lower than to medium.
41. Cantleyt corniculata (Becc) Howard Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Daru Daru Daru-Daru; Dedaru Dedaru (Malaysia); Seranai Indonesia); Bedaru (Sarawak, Indonesia); Samala ( Sabah).
Commonly known as: Rugosa wood material: Heartwood yellow-brown, slightly different from the sapwood, sapwood light yellow-brown; growth wheel is not obvious; wood has a new section of the surge has fragrance; corrosion resistance is very strong; texture staggered; structure is fine and uniform; The timber density of this tree species produced in Malaysia is about 0.9g/cm3; the intensity is very high.
Uses: Can be used for heavy building components, bridges, vehicles, floors, tools, etc., suitable for a variety of places that require strong and durable.
42, Wood kidney beans Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub Origin: Southeast Asia Trade name: Kam - Thief Cam-xe (Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam); Pyinkado (Myanmar); Irul (Indonesia); Sokram (Cambodia); Deng ( Thailand). Commonly known as: gold car wood, red oak wood. Wood properties: reddish-brown heartwood, with a deep strip of striped strips, with the distinction between the edge lattice, sapwood narrow and light red and white; growth round obvious; due to resin precipitation, wood with dark spots; wood with luster; No special odor; Irregular texture staggered; Structure fine and uniform; Volume shrinkage rate of 11-12%; Corrosion resistance is very strong; Wood is very heavy, the average air-dry density is about 0.99g/cm3; Uses: Components of important buildings, bridges, floors, decorative board tools, masts, pillars, etc., are suitable for use in places with large mixing.
43. Koompassia malaccensis Maing Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Names: Compass, Kempas Kempas; Mengras Mengeris (Kalimantan); Empas (Sabah); Impas (Borneo, Indonesia, Sabah) Taulong (Malaysia); Upil (Indonesia); Bueng (Thailand). Commonly known as: gold does not change, Nanyang steel cypress wood. Wood properties; sapwood and heartwood are significantly different, sapwood was white or light yellow, large-diameter wood sapwood width 5cm, the new incision of heartwood was brown red, under the action of the air into orange, and with yellow Brown thin lines; wood with luster; no special odor; strong corrosion resistance, but easily endangered by termites and whitefly; alternate textures, some wavy; coarse and uniform structure; dry shrinkage, shrinkage rate To air dry radial 2%, chord to 3%; wood heavy to very heavy and hard, Indonesia's air dry density of this tree species up to 1.06g/cm3; high intensity.
44, Dinophosae Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Bianco Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Name: Clone Keruing; Abiton Apitong, Hagakhak (Philippines); Gurjun India); Keruing belimbing (Malaysia, North Borneo): Kanyinbyan (Burma). Commonly known as: Nanyang oil eucalyptus wood properties; heartwood grayish brown to red brown, and under the influence of air, sapwood grayish brown, slightly different from the heartwood; wood gloss is weak, often resin odor; texture straight The structure is slightly thick and slightly uniform; wood has few natural defects; it is more resistant to decay; it shrinks greatly; the radial shrinkage of the raw material to the oven dry is 7.0%; the chord direction is 12.9%; The heavier weight of this species in Malaysia is about 0.80g/cm3 air-dry density, and the wood strength is high, especially the strength of impact resistance. Uses: mainly used for light components, important buildings and structures, floors, etc.; due to wood acid and chemical resistance properties can be used as laboratory decoration and internal appliances.
45. Pontianak Eusideroxylon xwageri Teijsm & Binnend Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Names: Beilian (Sabah, Sarawak, Indonesia); Tambulian (Sabah, Philippines); Bormeo iromwood (Europe); 0nglen; Ulin et al. Common name: Tiemu Ironwood, iron Tan. Timber material; Heartwood yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, long black in the atmosphere, sapwood gold gold, heart and sapwood significantly different; wood with luster; new cut surface lemony; wood texture straight or slightly staggered The structure is fine and uniform; the wood has strong corrosion resistance, but it is easily endangered by marine animals; the wood shrinks greatly, the drying shrinkage rate is 4.2% radial to the oven dry, the chord is 8.3%; the wood is heavy and hard, Indonesian The air dry density of this species is about 1.19g/cm3; the heartwood strength is very high. Uses: Because the wood is heavy, hard, strong and durable. So it can be used as building components, bridges, poles, floors, furniture, etc.
46, Dalbergia latifolia Roxb, Indian rosewood Origin: Southeast Asia Trade name: Rosewood (India, Singapore, Myanmar); Indian Rosewood Bombay black-wood (India); Sonkeling, Angsana Keling, Sonobrits, java-palisandre (Indonesia). Commonly known as Indonesian Tan wood properties: heartwood material color variation is very large, with golden brown to deep purple, and with dark stripes, long time may become black sapwood light yellow white, often with a purple narrow stripes; wood with luster Slightly scented; structure is fine and uniform; texture is staggered; very resistant to corrosion; dry shrinkage is larger, light shrinkage is 2.9%, chord is 6.4%; material is heavy and hard; air dry density is about 0.87g/cm3 ( One of the hardest tree species in India); Wood's stiffness, shear and compressive strength, and high load impact strength. Uses: Because the wood is strong and resistant to corrosion, and the material color and pattern are beautiful, it can be used as furniture floor and decorative plywood.
47, Kuangmiao Yamu Dialium platysepalum Baker Origin: Southeast Asia Trade Names: Kranji Keranji (Sabah, Indonesia); Kerandjiasap (Indonesia); Keranji Kuning besar (Malaysia); Yi thong bueng (Thailand). Commonly known as: Nanyang red sandalwood. Wood properties: Heartwood is golden-brown when it is freshly cut. It is dark brown and dark reddish brown when it is freshly cut. It is white when it is freshly cut. It becomes light brown in the atmosphere for a long time. The difference between heartwood and sapwood is obvious; , There are bands in the radial section, zig-zag patterns on the chord section; wood texture is wavy or twisted; structure is general and uniform; more resistant to decay; dry shrinkage, drying shrinkage rate to air dry path To 2.3%, chord to 3.7%; material is relatively hard, air-dry density is about 0.93-1.08g/cm3; wood strength is high.
Uses: Can be used for housing construction and indoors, decoration of veneer, shipbuilding, furniture and a variety of workers and peasants.
48, Longan, yellow pometia pinnata Forst product name: Ma Luga Malugay, Agupanga (Philippines); Kasai, Kasai (Southeast Asia Solomon Islands); Don Taun (Papua New Guinea); Truong (Vietnam); Landoeng, Kasi besar daun, Matoa (Indonesia); Sibu (Sabah). Commonly known as: Burma red. Wood properties: Heartwood red-brown or purple-brown in brown, sapwood light reddish-brown, usually no obvious difference between heartwood and sapwood; growth wheel slightly obvious; wood with luster; no special odor; wood texture until slightly staggered; structure is dense and uniform; Shrinkage, drying shrinkage from raw material to moisture content of 12% radial 3.1% chord to 6.1%; wood is slightly resistant to corrosion, susceptible to small mites and marine drilling animals harm; wood is slightly heavy and hard, The air-dry density of this tree species in Malaysia is about 0.74 g/cm3; the wood has moderate strength. Uses: Building components, flooring, interior decoration, etc.
2 African wood (12 species)
1, Angola Pterocarpus angolensis DC
Trade names: Muniga Muniga; Girassonde (Angola); Ambila (Mozambique); Mukwa, Muninga (Zambia, Zimbabwe) Kiaat, Kajat, Kajaatenhout (South Africa); Mninga (Tanzania). Wood properties: Wood is a semi-ring hole to diffuse material; sapwood is light gray or yellow, width 3-5cm, heartwood material color variation is large, from brown to purple-violet, sometimes with dark stripes, with a clear difference between sapwood The growth wheel is slightly obvious: the wood is shiny, with a slight aroma; the texture is slightly staggered; the structure is slightly even; slightly resistant to corrosion; the ability to resist ants and seagrass is stronger; the dryness is reduced; the wood is of medium weight and air-dry The density is about 0.64g/cm3; the strength and various mechanical properties of the wood are general.
2, Aegis africana Smith.
Trade names: Doussie Doussie; Papo Papo; Kukpalik (Ghana); Apa, Alinga (Nigeria); Azodau, Lingue (Côte d'Ivoire); Chamfuta, Mussacossa (Mozambique); Mbembakofi, Mkora (Tanzania); M'banga Lingue (Cameroon); Afzelia (Liberia); Bolenug (Zaire); Nkokongo (Congo). Wood properties: Wood is a porous material; sapwood pale yellowish white, width 5cm, reddish-brown heartwood, often spots, obvious differences with the sapwood; growth wheel is slightly obvious; wood is shiny, no special odor; texture mixed staggered; structure Fine and uniform; wear resistance, very resistant to insects; dry shrink, raw materials to the furnace dry shrinkage chord to 4.4%, radial 3.0%; wood hard and heavy, air dry density of about 0.83g/cm3; wood More stable and high strength. Uses: Used for some important construction projects, especially the construction of harbor terminals and bridges; with beautiful patterns can be used to make furniture and decorative panels.
3. Congolese Ironwood, Aurranglla congoensis A. Chev.
Trade names: Mukutungu Mukulungu; Mobi Moabi: Djave (Nigeria); Elang, Elanzok (Cameroon); Mfua (Congo); Kungulu (Angola); Kabulungu, Kondo-fino (Zaire). Wood properties: Wood is a diffuse material; sapwood gray; width 2-3cm; heartwood light brown or reddish brown, usually distinguishable from the sapwood; growth wheel is not obvious; wood luster weak, no special odor; wood resistance Strong abrasion resistance, strong acid resistance and resistance to insects, slightly staggered texture, fine structure; dry and shrinking wood, dry shrinkage when raw material is dry to the oven is 7.4% radial, 5.8% radial; hard wood is available, Air-dried 0.88-0.99g/cm3; high toughness, high strength, bending strength and load impact strength. Uses: For heavy construction, bridges, sleepers, poles and so on.
4, Pyramid tree Apodytes dimidiana E.Mey
Product Name: Mugonyone Mugonyone; White paer; Pearwood. Commonly known as the pear wood properties of wood: the boundary between sapwood and heartwood is not obvious, and the color of raw wood is from pale to yellow-brown, with pink hue, and becomes light grey brown under the action of air; the wood texture is straight, and the structure is fine and uniform; More wear-resistant; material hard and heavy, air-dry density of about 0.72g/cm3; various mechanical indicators medium, low load impact strength. Uses: When not treated for antisepsis, avoid using it to make interior utensils.
5, Tebow's Ancient Yellowwood Guibourtia tessmanii J.Leonard
Trade names: Bubinga Bubinga; Essingang (Cameroon); Kevazingo (Gabon); Waka (Zaire); Akume (United States); 0veng (Equatorial Guinea). Commonly known as: African pear. Timber material; wood is loose material; sapwood milky white, width of 5-7cm, reddish-brown heartwood, often with dark stripes, heartwood obvious difference; growth wheel slightly obvious; wood has a shiny, no special odor; Fine and uniform structure, texture site to slightly staggered; dry shrinkage, raw material to furnace dry shrinkage rate of radial 5.3%, chord to 7.8%; wood decay, but sapwood often bacteria, insect damage; wood hard and Weight, average air-dry density of about 0.89-0.91g/cm3; wood strength and various mechanical properties are high, especially the horizontal strip tensile strength of wood. Uses: It is a special beautiful pattern composed of stripes and interlaced textures of the wood itself, and therefore has a high decorative value.
6. Tubular African badger Entandrophragma cylindrium Sprague.
Trade names: Sapele Aapele; Sapelewood, Ubilesan (Nigeria); Sapelli (Cameroon); Aboudikro (Ivory Coast); Assi, Dilolo (Gabon); Libuyu, Bobwe (Zaire); Pendwa (Ghana); Muyoveu (Uganda ). Timber material: wood is loose material; sapwood is light yellow; width is 7-10cm, new section of heartwood is pink, time is long reddish-brown, heartwood and sapwood differ significantly; growth wheel is not obvious; wood has luster, new section There are cedar smells; wood texture staggered, the diameter of the cut surface has a black bar pattern or plum pattern; structure is fine and uniform; wood shrinks large, radial 4.6%; chord to 7.4%; wood is more resistant to decay, but sapwood susceptible to powder Aphid hazards; hard wood, medium weight, air dry density of about 0.67g/cm3; wood strength and various mechanical indicators are higher. Uses: Used for advanced decorative materials, high-grade furniture and flooring, and advanced joinery products.
7. Monkey Fruit Tieghemella heckelii pierre.
Trade Names: Makou Hot Makore; Aganokwa (Nigeria); Baku, Abako, Edumo (Ghana); Makorou, Dumori (Cote d'Ivoire); Doukd, Okola (Gabon). Wood properties: wood diffuse material, sapwood color light, width 5-6cm, heartwood red-brown, heartwood and sapwood distinction is not obvious; growth wheel is not obvious; wood gloss, no special odor; texture straight, some with interlaced texture , The structure is fine and uniform; The wood shrinks greatly, and the stability is good; The material is hard and heavy, the air-dry density is 0.62-0.72 g/cm3; The wood is extremely durable, able to resist termites, occasionally appear blue change; Wood's Toughness, strength and strong mechanical properties. Uses: Building materials, flooring, furniture, joinery, precision instruments, interior decoration, carving crafts, toys, etc.
8, Peacock's Pericopsis elata Van Meeuwen.
Trade names: Afromosia Afrormosia; Assameal (France, Ivory Coast); Ejen (Cameroon); Kokrodua, Awawai (Ghana); Obang (Gabon); Ole, Bahala, Mohole (Zaire, Netherlands); Ayin (Nigeria) ). Commonly known as: African teak, red bean pomelo. Wood properties: Wood is a diffuse material; sapwood narrow, width 1.5-2.5cm, heartwood brown to dark brown, distinct from the sapwood; growth wheel is not obvious; wood is shiny, no special odor; texture slightly oblique to Staggered structure is very fine and uniform; wood has high durability, is not easy to decay and suffers from insect pests; dry shrinkage is large, radial shrinkage is 3.0% when the raw material is dry to the oven, and chord shrinks 6.4%; wood is slightly heavy, Dry density 0.70-0.86g/cm3; Wood strength and various mechanical indexes are higher. Uses: The wood can replace teak wood products that require high strength, strong stability, resistance to insects; do not be together with dark metals to prevent metal corrosion and discolor the wood.
9. Poppy Nesogordonia papaverifera R.
Trade names: Danta Danta; 0voue (Cameroon); Ottotu 0tutu (Nigeria); Kotibe (Ivory Coast); Olborbora (Gabon); Taiya (Zaire); Naouga (Angola); Epro (Ghana).木ææ性：木æ是散å”æ；边ææµ…è¤è‰²ï¼Œå®½åº¦5-7cm，心æ红è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ ¼åŒºåˆ«æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›ç”Ÿé•¿è½®ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›æœ¨æ具光泽ã€æ— 特殊气味；木æ结构甚细且å‡åŒ€ï¼Œçº¹ç†äº¤é”™ï¼Œåœ¨æ¯é¡¹åˆ‡é¢ä¸Šå‘ˆæ–‘点形图案；较è€è…，能抗白èšå±å®³ï¼Œä½†æ˜“å—海生钻木动物侵蚀；木æ干缩很大；æ质硬且é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度076-0.80G/cm3;木æ有韧性,强度和其他力å¦æ€§èƒ½æŒ‡æ ‡å‡å¾ˆé«˜ï¼Œä½†è½½è·å†²å‡»å¼ºåº¦è¾ƒä½Žã€‚用途：建ç‘è€ä¹…构件ã€å®¤å†…外装修ã€å®¶å…·ã€åœ°æ¿ã€é£Ÿå“ã€åŒ…装箱ã€å·¥å…·æŸ„ã€é›•åˆ»å·¥è‰ºå“ç‰ã€‚
10,西éžé¦™è„‚æ ‘Copaifera salilounda Heck。
商å“å：埃蒂Etomoe（利比里亚ã€ç§‘行迪瓦）；Olumiã€Anzemã€Andem- Evineï¼ˆåŠ è“¬ï¼‰ï¼›Ohwenduaã€Enteduaï¼ˆåŠ çº³ï¼‰ï¼›Buiniã€Gumcoal（塞拉利昂）；Ovblaleke（尼日利亚）；Bofelele（扎伊尔）。 木ææ性：木ææ•£å”æ；边æ色浅，宽度6-10cm，心æ红è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¸¸æœ‰æ·±è‰²æ¡çº¹ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ区别明显；生长轮略明显；木æå…·æœ‰å…‰æ³½ï¼Œæ— ç‰¹æ®Šæ°”å‘³å¹²ç¼©å¤§ï¼Œç”Ÿæ到炉干干缩率径å‘为4.5%,弦å‘为7.5%;木æ纹ç†ç›´è‡³ç•¥äº¤é”™,结构甚细而å‡åŒ€;木æè€è…性能和抗èšæ€§èƒ½ä¸€èˆ¬;木æé‡é‡è¾ƒé‡,气干密度约07.8g/cm3;强度和å„英力å¦æ€§èƒ½è‰¯å¥½ã€‚用途：建ç‘构件ã€å®¤å†…装修ç‰ã€‚
11,高贵绿柄桑Chlorophora regiaA.Chev
商å“å：奥贵绿柄桑Odumï¼ˆåŠ çº³ã€è±¡ç‰™æµ·å²¸ï¼‰ï¼›åŸƒè‹¥ç§‘Iroloã€Semli 塞拉利昂ã€åˆ©æ¯”里亚）Rokkoã€Orokoã€ï¼ˆå°¼æ—¥åˆ©äºšï¼‰ï¼›Abangã€Mandji喀麦隆）；Kambala（扎伊尔）；Mereira（安哥拉）；Mvule（东éžï¼‰ä¿—称：éžæ´²é»„金木（ä¸å¾ˆç¡®å®šï¼‰
木ææ性；木æ是散å”æ ¼ï¼›è¾¹æ黄白色，宽度5cm ，心æ新切é¢æ˜¯é»„色或浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œä¹…露空气ä¸æˆä¸ºé‡‘黄è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ略有区别；生长轮ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾æœ¨æå…·æœ‰å…‰æ³½ï¼Œæ— ç‰¹æ®Šæ°”å‘³ï¼›è€è…性好，ä¸å®œå—å°è ¹è™«å±å®³ï¼›æœ¨æ干缩å°è‡³ä¸ï¼Œç”Ÿæ至炉干干缩率径å‘2.1-4.0%；弦å‘3.6-6.5%；木æ纹ç†æ–œæˆ–交错,结构略细且略å‡åŒ€ï¼›åœ¨ç”±æœºæ¢°æŸä¼¤è€Œé€ æˆçš„木æ裂痕和沟槽ä¸ï¼Œæœ‰ç¢³é…¸é’™æ²‰æ·€ç‰©ï¼ˆç§°ä¸ºï¼šçŸ³å¤´ï¼‰ï¼›æœ¨æé‡é‡ä¸ç‰ï¼Œå¹³å‡æ°”干密度约0.66g/cm3；木æ的强度和å„é¡¹åŠ›æ± æŒ‡æ ‡è¾ƒå¥½ã€‚
用途：家具ã€åœ°æ¿ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€é—¨ã€çª—ã€é€ ã€èˆ¹ã€æž•æœ¨ã€é›•åˆ»å·¥è‰ºå“ç‰ã€‚
12,斯图崖豆木Millettia stuhlmannii Taub
商å“åï¼šç•ªåŠ -ç•ªåŠ Panga-panga；詹æ¯è´å°”Jambireï¼›Partridgewoodï¼›Mpande。 俗称：éžæ´²é¸¡ç¿…木。 木ææ性：木æ是散å”æ；边æ为浅黄煞费苦心，宽度为2.5-7.5cm心æ为巧克力且有深浅间隔的色带，或是深è¤è‰²ä¸”有白色的色带；心边æ区别明显，生长轮明显；木æ上有一ç§ç‰¹æ®Šçš„鹑鸡羽毛花纹；木æ一般纹ç†ç›´ï¼Œç»“æž„ä¸ç‰ä¸”å‡åŒ€ï¼Œæ— 特殊气味；很è€è…；具有天然的抗真èŒè…化和白èšçš„è›€èš€ï¼›æœ‰ä¸°å¯Œçš„æ·±è‰²æ ‘èƒ¶ï¼›æ质硬且é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度0.80- .91g/cm3; 木æ高度è€ç£¨ï¼Œå¹²ç¼©å°ï¼Œå¼ºåº¦ä¸ç‰ã€‚ 用途：该木æ用于é‡åž‹å»ºç‘ã€é‡è½½åœ°æ¿ã€é«˜æ¡£å®¶å…·å’Œè£…饰ææ–™ã€é’¢ç´ã€ å°æç´ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€ç²¾å¯†ä»ªå™¨ã€é›•åˆ»å“ç‰ã€‚
3 美洲木æ（12ç§ï¼‰
1,åªå¶è‹æœ¨ã€åªå¶è±†Hymenaea courbaril L.
商å“å：èšæ‰˜å·´Jatobaï¼›Courbaril（美国）；Farinheraï¼›Jatai Wermelho（巴西）；Locustï¼ˆåŠ å‹’æ¯”æµ·å²›å’Œä¸ç¾Žæ´²åœ°åŒºï¼‰ã€‚
俗称：红檀（ä¸å¾ˆç¡®å®šï¼‰ã€‚ 木ææ性：心æ玫瑰色至桔黄è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¹²ç‡¥åŽå˜æˆæµ…红è¤è‰²ï¼Œæœ‰æ—¶å¸¦æ·±è‰²ç»†çº¿æ¡ï¼Œæœ‰æ—¶å¸¦é‡‘色的光泽；边æ宽，白色ã€ç°è‰²æˆ–浅玫瑰色，åŒå¿ƒæ区别明显；木æ纹ç†ç›´æˆ–略斜；结构由ä¸ç‰åˆ°ç²—；干缩率甚å°ï¼Œå¾„å‘收缩0.15%，弦å‘收缩0.29%；较è€è…，但一些边æ较宽的木æä¸å¤ªè€è…；木æé‡ä¸”硬，气干密度0.91g/cm3å·¦å³ï¼›æœ¨æ强度大，而且韧性也大，æ¡é’‰åŠ›å¼ºã€‚用途：å¯ç”¨äºŽå»ºç‘构件ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€ä½“育器械ã€å„ç§æœºå…·æŠŠæŸ„ã€é«˜çº§å®¶å…·ã€åœ°æ¿ã€è£…饰用æç‰ã€‚
2,å±±æ¦„æ ‘Planxhomella pachycarpa pirse。
商å“å：康阿巴Goiaba（巴西）；Planchonella。 俗称：黄檀ã€é»„龙木。 木ææ性：木æ的质地åšç¡¬ï¼›æ性稳定性好；木纹明显，呈金黄色。用途：用于家具ã€åœ°æ¿æ–™ç‰ã€‚
3,å—美èšæœ¨Tabebuia ipe
商å“å：ä¾è´Ipeï¼›Lapacho Reginaï¼›Roble。 俗称：å—美紫檀木ã€å·´è¥¿ç´«æª€æœ¨ã€‚ 木ææ性：木æ质地åšç¡¬ï¼Œæ性稳定性好；具有檀木淡清香；是å—美木æä¸çš„æžå“。 用途：用于家具ã€åœ°æ¿æ–™ç‰ã€‚
4,巴西芸木Baifourodendron ridedlianum Engl。
商å“å：瓜塔巴Guatamba（巴西）；Moroti（巴西ã€é˜¿æ ¹å»·ï¼‰ã€‚ 俗称：白象牙ã€è±¡ç‰™æœ¨ã€‚
木ææ性；木ææµ…é»„è‰²è‡³æŸ æª¬é»„è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒè¾¹æ区别ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›ç»“构细，å‡åŒ€ï¼› 木æ有光泽，纹ç†ç›´æˆ–交错；气干密度约0.80g/cm3。 用途：适宜åšåœ°æ¿æ–™ã€è½¦å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€éž‹è·Ÿç‰ã€‚
5,åœäºšé‚£ä¸‰ç“£èŠ±è±†Kicorinia guianensis Amsh
商å“å：巴斯拉咯å¡æ–¯Basralocusï¼›Angeligue（法属åœäºšå¯»ï¼‰ã€‚ 俗称：å—美柚木。 木ææ性：生æè¾¹æ浅红色，心æ浅红或浅黄或è¤è‰²ï¼Œåœ¨è‡ªç„¶æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹é€æ¸å˜æˆå¸¦æœ‰æµ…红色色调的光泽的è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒæ与边æ过渡很明显，在锯割的æ–é¢ä¸Šå¯ä»¥çœ‹è§ç±»ä¼¼èƒ¡æ¡ƒæœ¨çš„花纹；木æéžå¸¸è€è…朽；木æç•¥é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度约0.72g/cm3；木æ的强度较强。
用途：由于该æƒåŠ¿è€è…朽，力å¦æ€§è´¨è‰¯å¥½ï¼Œé€‚宜åšæœ¨ç»“构建ç‘ã€éª¨æž¶ã€è½¦åŽ¢ã€èˆ¹åªã€å®¶å…·ã€åœ°æ¿ç‰ã€‚
6,æ™šèŠ±ç¨ å£Prunus serotina Ehrh
商å“å：黑樱桃木Black cherry;美洲樱桃木American cherry （美国）；Cabinet cherry。 木ææ性：边æ窄，浅玫瑰色，心æ颜色从浅红至淡è¤è‰²åˆ°çº¢è‰²ï¼›æœ¨æ的特点是有窄å°çš„髓心和有较å°çš„æ ‘è„‚å›Šï¼›æœ¨æ结构细致ã€å¯†å®žï¼Œçº¹ç†é€šç›´ï¼›æœ¨æ硬，é‡é‡ä¸ç‰ï¼Œæ°”干密度约为0.58g/cm3；该木æ的强度ä¸ç‰ã€‚用途：由于木æ纹ç†ç¾Žè§‚，颜色鲜艳，是制作地æ¿ã€å®¶å…·ã€é«˜æ¡£æœ¨åˆ¶å“和室内装修的上乘æ料。
7,黑æ§Acer nigrum Michx
商å“å：硬枫木Hard mapleã€Rock maple；黑木Black maple。俗称：美洲枫木。木ææ性：边æ色白且使用价值高，心æ浅红至浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œæ™šæ色调å暗；木æ的结构细密，纹ç†é€šç›´ï¼›è€ä¹…性低；æè´¨åšå®žã€ç¡¬ã€é‡é‡ç•¥é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度约为0.74g/cm3ï¼›è¯¥æ ‘ç§çš„强度和其他å„项力å¦æŒ‡æ ‡çº¦ç•¥ä½ŽäºŽæ¬§æ´²å±±æ¯›æ¦‰ã€‚
用途：适宜åšåœ°æ¿ã€å®¶å…·ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€â€œé¸Ÿçœ¼â€å›¾æ¡ˆçš„装饰ææ–™ã€ä¹å™¨ã€éž‹è·Ÿç‰ã€‚
8,美洲白蜡木Fraxinus amerixans L
商å“å：白水曲柳White ash；美洲水曲柳Americanï¼›åŠ æ‹¿å¤§æ°´æ›²æŸ³Canadian ash。
木ææ性：边æå‡ ä¹Žä¸ºç™½è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒæ颜色ä¸åŒï¼Œä»Žæµ…è¤è‰²è‡³æµ…红至è¤è‰²ï¼›æ°”干密度约0.67g/cm3；木æ分硬木型和软木型两ç§ã€‚用途：硬木型木æé€‚å®œåˆ¶é€ éœ€è¦æœ‰éŸ§æ€§æˆ–弯曲或抗震动的用å“，如：地æ¿ã€å·¥å…·æ‰‹æŸ„ã€å±¥æ¿ã€æ¡†æž¶ç‰ï¼›è½¯æœ¨åž‹æœ¨æ，适宜åšå®¤å†…装修ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€å®¶å…·ç‰ã€‚
9,çº¢æ Žã€çº¢éº»æ ŽQuerxus rubra Duroi
商å“å：红柞木Red oakï¼›Northern rde oak。俗称：红橡。木æææ€§ï¼šçº¢æ Žæœ¨æ的颜色ä¸åŒï¼Œä»Žæµ…玫瑰色到浅红至浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œåœ¨é¢œè‰²ä¸Šä¸Žç™½æ ŽæŽ¥è¿‘；髓射线粗大，ä¸åƒç™½æ Žé‚£æ ·å½¢æˆç¾Žä¸½çš„èŠ±çº¹ï¼›çº¢æ Žçš„æ质与立地æ¡ä»¶å¯†åˆ‡ç›¸å…³ï¼ŒåŒ—éƒ¨åœ°åŒºçš„çº¢æ Žç”Ÿé•¿ç¼“æ…¢è€Œå—部地区的生长较快，所以å—éƒ¨çš„çº¢æ Žçš„ç»“æž„æ¯”åŒ—éƒ¨çš„ç²—ï¼›è¯¥æœ¨æä¸è€è…；略é‡ï¼Œæ°”干密度约0.79g/cm3；木æ强度较大。用途：由于该木æå”隙多ä¸é€‚宜åšå¯†å°å®¹å™¨ï¼›ç”±äºŽè€è…性差ã€æ˜“翘曲ã€æ˜“开裂ç‰å‡ä½¿å…¶ç”¨é€”å—到é™åˆ¶ï¼›å®ƒä¸»è¦ç”¨äºŽå®¤å†…装修ã€ç»†æœ¨å·¥åˆ¶å“ã€åœ°æ¿ç‰ã€‚
10,ç™½æ Žã€ç™½éº»æ ŽQuercus alba L
商å“å：白柞木White oak。俗称：白橡木æææ€§ï¼šç™½æ Žæœ¨æ颜色的å˜åŒ–较大，从浅黄至浅è¤è‰²åˆ°æµ…红至浅è¤è‰²ï¼Œè‰²è°ƒå¸¸å‘ˆçŽ«ç‘°è‰²ï¼Œé«“射线多层且起ä¼ä¹Ÿè¾ƒçº¢æ Žå¤§ï¼Œåœ¨å¾„切é¢ä¸Šå½¢æˆç¾Žä¸½çš„银ç°è‰²èŠ±çº¹ï¼›æœ¨æ纹ç†ç›´ï¼Œç»“构从粗到ä¸ç‰ï¼›å¯†åº¦è¾ƒé«˜ï¼Œæ°”干密度约0.79g/cm3；木æçš„å¼ºåº¦ä¹Ÿè¾ƒå¤§ã€‚ç”¨é€”ï¼šé€‚ç”¨åˆ¶é€ åŽšå®žã€åšå›ºçš„构件。
11,黑胡桃Juglans nigra L
商å“å：美洲黑胡桃木American black walnut；东部黑胡桃木Eastern blackwalnut。木ææ性：边æ窄ã€æµ…è¤è‰²ï¼Œå¿ƒæ从明显的巧克力色到紫红至黑色；木æ纹ç†ç›´æˆ–交错，结构å‡åŒ€ï¼›æœ¨æ硬度和é‡é‡é€‚ä¸ï¼Œæ°”干密度约为0.66g/cm3；木æ的韧性和强度一般。用途：适用于家具ã€å·¥è‰ºå“ã€æžªæ‰˜ã€ä¹å™¨ã€è£…饰胶åˆæ¿ã€‚
12,大å¶æ¡ƒèŠ±å¿ƒæœ¨Swietenia macrophylla King
商å“å：桃花心木Mahogany ã€Central American mahogany（ä¸ç¾Žåœ°åŒºå’ŒåŠ 勒比海地区）；Araputangaã€Mareã€Mogno（巴西）；Zopilotegateado（墨西哥）；Acajou（法国）；Caoba hondurenna（西ç牙）.俗称：美洲红木。木ææ性：边æ宽3-5cm，浅黄至白色，与心æç•Œé™æ˜Žæ˜¾ï¼›æ–°é”¯å£çš„心æ浅玫瑰色或浅黄色，时间长久åŽæ¸æˆç¨å¸¦é‡‘黄色的浅红至è¤è‰²ï¼›æœ¨æ纹ç†å¤šä¸ºäº¤é”™çš„波纹状，在径切é¢ä¸Šå½¢æˆå¸¦çŠ¶èŠ±çº¹ï¼Œåœ¨å¼¦åˆ‡é¢ä¸Šå¸¸æœ‰å¸¦éº»ç‚¹çš„波状花纹；结构细且å‡åŒ€ï¼Œæœ‰æš—è‰²çš„æ ‘è„‚ï¼›æœ¨æçš„è€ä¹…性较强；木æ的密度å³ä½¿æ˜¯åŒå±žåŒç§ï¼Œç”±äºŽä¸åŒçš„生长地也会ä¸åŒï¼Œå¦‚：ä¸ç¾Žåœ°åŒºçš„气干密度为0.5-0.56g/cm3，而å—美地区的气干密度è¦é‡20%，约为0.64g/cm3；木æ的强度和å„项力å¦æŒ‡æ ‡è¾ƒé«˜ã€‚用途：用于生产高档家具ã€å®¤å†…或露天细木工制å“ã€åœ°æ¿ã€èƒ¶åˆæ¿ã€é’¢ç´ã€æ£ºæã€æµ‡é“¸ç”¨æ¨¡åž‹
家具å“牌大自然地æ¿å®¶å…·è£…é¥°çº¢æœ¨é»„èŠ±æ¢¨å®¤å†…è£…ä¿®è£…ä¿®é£Žæ ¼æŸæœ¨å®¶å…·ç™½è‰²å®¶å…·é»‘色地æ¿å¸ƒæ²™å‘
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